HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Yadav, J.
Preeyush Jyotishi and another v. State of M.P. and others
Writ Petition No.6242 of 2011(Jabalpur); Decided on 22.7.2016.
¼2½ LVkai vf/kfu;e] 1899 & /kkjk 33] 40 rFkk 48d & dqDdqV bdkbZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, _.k fy;k x;k & ca/kd foys[k fu"ikfnr & vf/klwpuk Øekad 657&Ng&vkj&78 fnukad 15-9-1978 rd Øekad ,Q&4&1&1981&Ng&vkj fnukad 22-3-1982 ds v/khu LVkai 'kqYd ds lank; ls NwV & dh ik=rk & ;kphx.k bu vf/klwpukvksa ds varxZr lekfo"V ugha & os LVkai 'kqYd ds lank; ls NwV ds gd~nkj ugha gSa & deh LVkai 'kqYd ds lank; vkSj 'kkfLr vf/kjksi.k laca/kh vkns'k & gLr{ksi ugha fd;k x;k & ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh xbZA ¼2011½1 ,l lh lh 236 rFkk ¼2011½4 ,l lh lh 226 vuqlfjrA
¼iSjk 8] 9 ,oa 17
¼3½ LVkai vf/kfu;e] 1899 & vuqlw- ,d] vuq-40 Li"Vhdj.k ¼1½ & mica/k ds vèkhu LVkai 'kqYd ds lank; ls NwV dk Qk;nk & dc iznku ugha fd;k tk ldrk & Hkwfe fodkl m/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1883 ;k Ñ"kd m/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1884 ds v/khu m/kkj ugha fy;k x;k & ;kph Øekad 2 LVkai 'kqYd dk lank; djus ls foeqDr ughaA ¼iSjk 20
(1) Stamp Act, 1899 -- S.147A(1), (2) and (3) -- suo motu proceeding initiated for payment of deficit stamp duty on mortgage deed -- whether petitioners are entitled for exemption from payment of stamp duty -- they are not covered under clause (b) of Notification dated 22.3.1982 and 15.9.1978 -- they are not entitled for getting exemption -- no interference called for -- petition dismissed. [Paras 8, 9 & 17
(2) Stamp Act, 1899 -- Ss.33, 40 and 48A -- loan obtained to establish poultry unit -- mortgage deed executed -- exemption from payment of stamp duty under Notifications No.657-VI-R-78 dated 15.9.1978 and No.F-4.1.1981-VI-R dated 22.3.1982 -- entitlement of -- petitioners not covered under these Notifications -- they are not entitled for exemption from payment of stamp duty -- order regarding payment of deficit stamp duty and imposition of penalty -- not interferred with -- petition dismissed. (2011)1 SCC 236 and (2011)4 SCC 266 followed. [Paras 8, 9 & 17
(3) Stamp Act, 1899 -- Sch.1, Art.40 – Explanation (1) -- benefit of exemption from payment of stamp duty under -- when cannot be granted -- loan not taken under Land Improvement Loans Act, 1883 or Agriculturists Loans Act, 1884 -- petitioner No.2 is not exempted from paying stamp duty. [Para 20
1. The petition though is posted for consideration of I.A.No.8071/2016 an application for vacating the stay; however taking into consideration the nature of issue involved, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the petition is finally heard.
2. The issue is as to whether the borrower and surety of a term loan advanced by a Commercial Bank for the poultry unit having mortgaged its immovable property towards security is exempted from paying stamp duty.
3. Facts not in dispute, briefly are that, the petitioner No.1 availed term loan facility of Rs.80.53 lacs from respondent No.4 Bank to establish a poultry unit.
4. By way of security the petitioner No.1 mortgage his land bearing Survey No.259/8 area 0.173 hectares, Survey No.259/11 area 0.459 hectares, Survey No.259/12 area 0.459 hectares Survey No.259/16 area 0.210 hectares, Survey No.501/1 area 0.101 hectare, Survey No.501/6 area 0.101 hectare, and Survey No.535/3 are 0.729 hectare: total area 2.846 hectare at village Thoonakala Patwari Halka No.46 Tahsil and District Sehore.
5. Petitioner No.2 who stood surety to said loan transaction also mortgaged her property bearing Survey Nos.501/8, 488/2, 504/1, 504/2 and 501/9 area,0.304, 0.210 ,0.405, 0.481 and 0.304 hectare respectively total area being 1.704 hectares at village Thoona Kala PH.No. 46, Tahsil and District Sehore. The mortgage was created on 3.12.2001.
6. The petitioners were subjected to notice on 23.8.2002 under section 47A(3) of the the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (for short 1899 Act'), which envisages that Collector (Stamps) may suo motu within five years from the date of registration of any instrument not already referred to him under sub-section (1), call for and examine the instrument for the purposes of satisfying himself as to the correctness of the market value of the property which is the subject of any such instrument and the duty payable thereon and if, after such examination, he has reason to believe that market value of such property has not been truly set forth in the instrument, he may determine the market value of such property and the duty as aforesaid in accordance with the procedure provided for in sub section (2) the difference if any in the amount of duty shall be payable by the person liable to pay the duty.
7. The proceedings initiated under section 33 read with section 48A of 1899 Act in furtherance to said notice culminated into an order dated 8.11.2002 holding the petitioners liable to pay the deficit stamp duty of 4+1% amounting to Rs.Four lacs and the penalty thereon under section 40 to the tune of Rs.4,000/-. The reasons which find mention in the order are :
**_.k dk iz;kstu dqDdqV ikyu gSA _.k fiz;w”k T;ksfrf"k izksijkbVj Hkksiky iksYVªh dks fn;k x;k gS] tks fd Hkwfe Lokeh ugha gSA Hkwfe Lokeh] _.k xzfgrk fiz;w”k T;ksfrf"k dk iRuh gSA cSad ds 'kk[kk izca/kd Jh ikBd }kjk mifLFkr gks mÙkj izLrqr fd;k x;kA ewy uLrh ds LFkku ij Nk;kizfr izLrqr dh xbZA /kkjk 48¼[k½ esa vfxze dk;Zokgh dh xbZA 'kk[kk izcaèkd ds mÙkj fnukad 7-11-2002 esa Hkksiky iksYVªh izksMDV dk mudh 'kk[kk }kjk d`f"k iz;kstu ds fy;s _.k fn;k x;k gS] tks fd LVkai ,DV ds varxZr tkjh vof/k 657&6&vkj&78 fnukad 15-9-1978 ds rgr LVkai 'kqYd dh NwV ds nk;js esa vkrk gSA _.k xzfgrk ,oa tekurnkj dk dqy d`f"k Hkwfe 25 ,dM+ ls de gSA 'kk[kk izcaèkd }kjk ;g Hkh tkudkjh esa yk;k x;k fd ,d gh _.k ds fy, muds }kjk nks vyx&vyx ca/kd i= fd, x, gSaA nksuks gh ca/kd i= izk:i&5 esa fy, x, gSaA ,oa izk:i esa varj ugha gSA fo"k;%&Hkkjrh LVkai ,DV esa LVkai 'kqYd dk NwV ds izko/kku dk dM+kbZ ls fuèkkZj.k fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA LVkai 'kqYd dh izHkk;krkZ nLrkost ij gS u fd laO;ogkj ij vr% lS)kafrd #i ls nksuksa foys[k dks i`Fkd ,oa Lora= #i ls LVkai 'kqYd NwV ds fy, ns[ks tkuk gksxkA vkSj pwafd fopkjk/khu foys[k esa _.k xzfgrk Jh fiz;w”k T;ksfrf"k dh ¼1½ Hkwfe caèkd ugha gSA ¼2½ 10 gS- ls U;wu Hkwfe Lokeh gksus dk izek.khdj.k cSad ds 'kk[kk izca/kd us ugha fd;k gSA vr% foys[k ijk LVkai 'kqYd dh NwV izkIr ugha gksxhA foys[k ij 4$1 d
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