SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2016 Supreme(MP) 444

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Agarwal, J.
Trimurti Charitable Public Trust and another v. Munikumar
Rajdan and others
Writ Petition No.4731 of 2016 (G); Decided on 29.7.2016.*

Headnote:Public Trusts Act, 1951 (M.P.) -- S.8(2) -- Civil P.C., 1908 -- O.1 R.10 -- application under Order 1 rule 10, CPC filed by respondent/plaintiff after 16 years of institution of suit -- notice to State Government through Registrar is necessary -- provision is mandatory -- trial Court exceeded its authority is allowing application -- hence, impugned order quashed. 1981 MPWN 175, 1981 JLJ 496 and 1966 MPLJ-SN 106 relied on. AIR 1957 SC 363 followed. [Paras 7 to 9

        yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼e-iz-½ & /kkjk 8¼2½ & flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vk-1 fu-10 & okn ds lafLFkr fd, tkus ls 16 o"kZ i'pkr~ izR;FkhZ@oknh us fl-iz-la- ds vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 ds v/khu vkosnu Qkby fd;k & jftLVªkj ds ek/;e ls jkT; ljdkj dks lwpuk nh tkuk vko';d gS & mica/k vkKkid gS & vkosnu eatwj djus esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius izkf/kdkj dk vf/kd iz;ksx fd;k gS & vr%] vk{ksfir vkns'k vikLr fd;k x;kA 1981 e-iz-ohDyh uksV~l 175] 1981 ts ,y ts 496 rFkk 1966 ,e ih ,y ts&,l ,u 106 voyafcrA , vkb vkj 1957 ,l lh 363 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 7 ls 9

       

ORDER

1. The petitioners are aggrieved by order dated 4.7.2016 passed by the Court of 7th Additional District Judge, Gwalior whereby application under Order 1 rule 10 of CPC filed by the plaintiff Munikumar Rajdan has been accepted on the ground that provisions contained in section 8(2) of the Madhya Pradesh Public Trusts Act, 1951 are mandatory.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that no order could have been passed which prejudices the interest of the present petitioners after such a long time gap especially when suit was filed by the plaintiff Munikumar Rajdan in the year 2000 and in the written-statement specific plea was taken that the suit which has been filed seeking declaration for cancellation of registration of the trust has to necessarily include Registrar Public Trust as a party and same has not been impleaded as a party, therefore, the suit is not maintainable. Therefore, now after 16 years of institution of the suit, application under Order 1 rule 10 of CPC is not maintainable.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners also submitted that as per the provisions contained in section 8(2) of Madhya Pradesh Public Trusts Act, 1951 the civil Court is required to give notice to the State Government through the Registrar and the State Government, if it so desires, shall be made a party to the suit. Therefore, an application under Order 1 rule 10 of CPC was not maintainable at the instance of the plaintiff and was only a deliberate attempt to delay the proceedings in the suit. It has also been submitted that amendment taking away the right accrued to party by elapse of time should not be allowed as has been laid down in the case of Prigonda Hongonda Patil v. Kalgonda Shidgonda Patil and others, as reported in AIR 1957 SC 363, so also on the decision of this High Court, as reported in 1981 M.P. Weekly Notes 175 Shankarlal v. Kothari and Co. Ratlam, so also on the decision of this High Court in the case of Beesa Porwal Jain Shwetambar Teerth Sangodhia and another v. Poonamchand, as reported in 1981 JLJ 496 to bring home the issue that application under Order 1 rule 10 of CPC could not have been allowed causing prejudice to the present petitioners. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents has relied on the decision, reported in 1966 MPLJ Short Note 106 Swami Vidyanand Saraswati v. Hazarilal Choubey.

4. As per the judgment in the case of Prigonda Hongonda Patil (supra), the ratio of the judgment is that all amendments ought to be allowed which satisfy the two conditions (a) not working injustice to the other side, and (b) of being necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. In the case of Shankarlal (supra), the ratio is that Court action or inaction of Court should not prejudice a party. In the case of Beesa Porwal Jain Shwetambar Teerth Sangodhia (supra), this Court held that under the provisions of section 8 (2) of Madhya Pradesh Public Trusts Act, 1951 notice to the State Government through Registrar should have been sent after the institution of the suit as the issuance of notice is mandatory. It has been further held that any order passed by the trial Court prior to issuance of notice is without jurisdiction. Same is the ratio of the case of Swami Vidyanand Saraswati (supra).

5. Thus, in this backdrop, two things needs to be examined :-

(i) If the provisions of section 8(2) of Madhya Pradesh Public Trusts Act, 1951 are mandatory, (ii) whether an application under Order 1 rule 10 of CPC could have been allowed in the garb of mandatory compliance of section 8(2) of Madhya Pradesh Public Trusts Act, 1951.

6. Non-compliance of the said provision contained in section 8(2) of Madhya Pradesh Public Trusts Act, 1951 by the Court for long 15 years could render the proceedings before the trial Court as without jurisdiction as has been held in the case of Beesa Porwal Jain Shwetambar Teerth Sangodhia (supra).

7. The rights would have been accrued in favour of th




Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top