2016 Supreme(MP) 410
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S. A. Dharmadhikari, J.
Chaturdas Baba v. State of M.P. and others
Criminal Revision No.569 of 2016 (G); Decided on 27.6.2016.*
Headnote:Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss.320(1), 320(2) and 401/397 -- Penal Code, 1860 -- S.354 -- trial Court convicted and sentenced accused for offence under section 354, IPC -- during pendency of appeal, deed of compromise drawn between parties -- though, offence under section 354, IPC is non-compoundable -- yet it is not of serious nature like murder, rape, dacoity etc. -- hence, criminal proceedings quashed. (2014)6 SCC 466 and (2012)10 SCC 303 followed. [Paras 6 to 8
naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 320¼1½] 320¼2½ rFkk 401@397 & naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 354 & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Hkk-na-la- dh /kkjk 354 ds v/khu vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;qDr dks fl)nks"k rFkk naMkfn"V fd;k & vihy ds yacu ds nkSjku] i{kdkjksa ds chp le>kSrs dk foys[k fy[kk x;k & ;|fi] Hkk-na-la- dh /kkjk 354 ds v/khu vijk/k v'keuh; gS & rFkkfi ;g xaHkhj izÑfr tSls gR;k] cykRlax] MdSrh vkfn dk ugha gS & vr%] nkafMd dk;Zokfg;k¡ vfHk[kafMr dh xb±A ¼2014½6 ,l lh lh 466 rFkk ¼2012½10 ,l lh lh 303 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 6 ls 8
1. This revision has been filed aggrieved by the order dated 27.10.2015 passed by the 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Morena, in Criminal Appeal No.
25/2015 by which the application under sections 320(2), 320(1) CrPC for compromise between the parties was rejected on the ground that the accused has been convicted for the offence registered under section 354 of IPC and the offence is not compoundable.
2. The prosecution story is that the complainant Virendei, who is a resident of village Jarha and in the same village, a temple of Lord Hanuman is situated where the accused Chaturdas Baba used to reside. She used to visit the temple daily for worship. The accused developed attraction towards her. On 14.8.2013 the accused caught hold of her and tried to molest her and seek illegal favours. The offence was reported at the concerned Police Station and a complaint was also lodged against the accused. Charge under section 354 of IPC was framed. The matter was tried before the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Morena, in Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.3226/2013. The case was decided vide order dated 11.2.2015 in which the charge against accused was proved and the accused was convicted for the offence under section 354 IPC and imposed rigorous imprisonment for three years and a fine of Rs.1000/-.
3. Being aggrieved by the order of conviction dated 11.2.2015 the accused filed an appeal before the IVth Additional Sessions Judge, Morena, which was registered as Criminal Appeal No.25/2015.
4. It seems that during the pendency of the criminal proceedings/appeal, the parties entered into a mutual settlement to dispel their misunderstanding and settle their disputes and to live in peace. A formal deed of compromise under section 320(1) of CrPC was drawn between the parties and the same was filed for consideration in the pending criminal appeal.
5. From the perusal of the application for compromise, it appears that with a view to maintain cordial relations and to live in peace, the parties have entered into a compromise. Admittedly, the offence for which the accused has been charged is non-compoundable, however, the parties agreed to forgive each other and have filed this joint application for quashing the criminal proceedings.
6. The learned appellate Court has dismissed the application merely on the ground that the appeal has been registered against the order of conviction and the offence under section 354 of IPC is a non-compoundable offence. The question whether the criminal proceedings in respect of non-compoundable offence can be quashed on the basis of mutual agreement between the parties arises for consideration in the present revision. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in number of cases particularly a reference can be made to a judgment, reported in (2014)6 SCC 466, Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has examined almost the entire law on the subject and has reiterated that the High Court in exercise of inherent jurisdiction under section 482 of CrPC is bound to quash criminal proceedings on the basis of mutual settlement particularly when the High Court is of the opinion that the quashment would meet the ends of justice and would prevent abuse of the process of any Court, the larger interest of the parties is also to be seen and for maintenance of peace, the proceedings can be quashed.
7. The Hon'ble apex Court in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [(2012)10 SCC 303], has laid down certain guidelines with regard to the circumstances in which the criminal proceedings in a non-compoundable case can be quashed when there is a settlement between the parties.
Following guidelines are provided in paragraph 58 of Gian Singh's case (supra) which is reproduced as under :-
“Where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having regard to the facts that the dispute between the offender and the victim has been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its opinion,