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2016 Supreme(MP) 467

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Alok Verma, J.
Moin v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.5507 of 2016 (I);
Decided on 11.8.2016.

Headnote:Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 2004 (M.P.) -- Ss.4, 5, 6 and 9 -- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 -- S.11(c) -- Penal Code, 1860 -- S.429 -- Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss.451 and 457 -- alleged transport of cows -- order of confiscation of vehicle during pendency of criminal case -- vehicle given to applicant on interim custody subject to conditions. 2015(II) MPWN 157 relied on. [Paras 6 & 7

        xksoa'k o/k izfr'ks/k vf/kfu;e] 2004 ¼e-iz-½ & /kkjk 4] 5] 6 rFkk 9 & i'kqvksa ds izfr Øwjrk dk fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1960 & /kkjk 11¼x½ & naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 429 & naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 451 rFkk 457 & xk;ksa dk vfHkdfFkr ifjogu & vkijkf/kd ekeys ds yacu ds nkSjku ;ku ds vf/kgj.k dk vkns'k & 'krksZa ds v/;/khu ;ku vkosnd dks varfje vfHkj{kk esa fn;k x;kA 2015¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 157 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 6 ,oa 7

       

ORDER

1. This application under section 482 CrPC is directed against the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dhar in Criminal Revision No.82/2016 dated 6.5.2016, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge, confirmed the order passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Manawar dated 2.2.2016 in which learned Magistrate dismissed an application filed by the present applicant under sections 451 and 457 of CrPC.

2. The brief facts are that the present applicant is registered owner of vehicle bearing Registration Number MP-09-HF-7346. This vehicle was seized by police station Manawar in Crime No.595/2014 under section 11(C) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, sections 4,5,6 and 9 of the M.P. Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam and section 429 of IPC. It is alleged that cow progeny was being transported in this vehicle under cruel conditions for slaughter. When the vehicle was checked, one animal was found dead and it was also found that number plate of the vehicle was changed. The original Number was MP-09-HF-7346, while the vehicle was being plied with some another number plate.

3. Learned Judicial Magistrate dismissed the application filed under sections 451, 457 of CrPC for obtaining the interim custody of the vehicle on the ground that the proceedings for confiscation of the vehicle was in progress and therefore, it was not deemed proper by the Magistrate to release the vehicle on interim custody.

4. The matter travelled before the Sessions Court, where the revision application was filed. Learned Additional Sessions Judge relied on the judgment of Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Sheikh Kalim Vs. State of M.P. [2015(II) MPWN 157] and Mohd. Islam and others v. State of M.P. and others [ILR (MP) 2013 2265], and held that even when the proceedings for confiscation of the vehicle which was allegedly used in the crime under various provisions of Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, the vehicle can be released on interim custody till the conclusion of trial before the Magistrate. However, it was opined by the learned Additional Sessions Judge that cow progeny was being transported in cruel conditions and in all 40 animals, out of which one was found dead and on this premises, he confirmed the order passed by the learned Magistrate and dismissed the revision petition.

5. Legal side of this matter was considered in detail by this Court in the case of Sarvan s/o Prahalad Suraha and another v. State of M.P. in Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.593/2015 dated 24.8.2015. In this case in para 14 of the order, this Court expressed the following observations :-

“14. Therefore, in the considered opinion of this Court, the manner in which the property is to be confiscated, is not provided by the Act and the rules and, therefore, applying the principles laid down in the case of Madhukar Rao (supra), the District Magistrate has no power to confiscate the vehicle till it is held by the competent Court of Magistrate that offence was infact committed and the vehicle was used in commission of the offence. In this view of the matter, the questions framed in para 4 may be answered thus:-

(i) The proceedings for confiscation before the District Magistrate can continue, however, no final order can be passed.

(ii) Final order in the proceedings can be passed only after conclusion of trial before the Judicial Magistrate in which it was held that offence under the Act was committed and the vehicle was used for transporting cow progeny for slaughter.”

6. In this matter however, the revisional Court refused to release the vehicle on the ground that the crime was committed in a cruel manner. At this stage, no inference can be drawn. The only aspect to be seen is whether the vehicle was required during recording of evidence in the case and therefore, even while proceedings for confiscation is under progress, the vehicle may be released on interim custody. There appears to be no benefit in keeping the vehicl






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