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2017 Supreme(MP) 734

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Agarwal, J.
Kunwar Bhan v. Ratan Lal Shivhare and others
Second Appeal No.333 of 2009 (G); Decided on 11.10.2017

Advocates:
Vivek Mishra for appellant.

Headnote:Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (M.P.) -- S.12(1)(f) -- Civil P.C., 1908 -- S.100 -- suit for eviction of the shop was decreed by the trial Court and affirmed by the first appellate Court -- against it second appeal by tenant -- appellant/tenant has not discharged burden to prove that alternative accommodation was available -- hence, no interference in second appeal. 2010(III) MPWN 2 distinguished. [Paras 6 & 9

       LFkku fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼eŒizŒ½ & /kkjk 12¼1½¼p½ & flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & /kkjk 100 & nqdku dh csn[kyh ds fy, okn fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fMØh fd;k x;k vkSj izFke vihy U;k;ky; }kjk vfHkiq"V fd;k x;k & blds fo#) HkkM+snkj }kjk f}rh; vihy & vuqdYih LFkku miyC/k Fkk ;g fl) djus ds Hkkj dk vihykFkhZ@HkkM+snkj us fuoZgu ugha fd;k & vr% f}rh; vihy esa gLr{ksi ughaA 2010 ¼3½ eŒizŒ ohDyh uksV~l 2 izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 6 ,oa 9½

       

ORDER

1. This second appeal has been filed under section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure being aggrieved by judgment and decree dated 31.3.2009 passed by the Court of First Additional District Judge, Gwalior, in Civil Appeal

No.10-A/2008 affirming the judgment and decree dated 31.7.2008 passed by the Court of Civil Judge Class-II, Gwalior in Civil Suit No.31-A/2007.

2. Appellant's contention is that an alternative accommodation was available with the landlord for running a business of his son for whom he wanted the present appellant to vacate the suit premises. He also submits that the documents pertaining to business of his daughter-in-law in one of the shops could not have been proved without producing the daughter-in-law in the witness-box and on the basis of such submissions, he submits that in the light of the law laid down in the case of Dinanath v. Pooranlal, as reported in (2001)5 SCC 705, since the alternative available accommodation was not offered to the tenant in exchange, therefore, no decree could have been passed under the provisions of section 12(1) (f) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (for short “Act”). He has also placed reliance on the judgment of this High Court in the case of L.S. Trading Company v. Manish Mishra, as reported in 2010(III) MPWN 2, wherein the scope and extent of sections 45 and 67 of the Evidence Act have been discussed and he has specifically drawn attention of this Court to para 5 of the said judgment to point out that in terms of the provisions contained in section 67 of the Evidence Act, a document could have been proved only through one of the modes mentioned therein. He, therefore, submits that the plaintiff/father-in-law was not entitled to prove possession and occupation of one of the shops by his daughter-in-law without bringing her in the witness-box. Therefore, he submits that the learned trial Court as well as the learned appellate Court have wrongly relied on Ex.P-7, which, in fact, was never proved by the plaintiff as a proof of daughter-in-law running business in one of the shops as was mentioned in the plaint.

3. Another limb of the arguments is that since the premises, which was in possession of a Congress Party, was vacated and the plaintiff in his cross-examination has admitted that it was non-residential property, therefore, the first appellate Court erred in recording a finding that, that property was used for residential purpose of the plaintiff's family and availability of such alternative accommodation, as was vacated by the Congress Party, will not prejudice the case of the plaintiff.

4. In this regard, he has drawn specific attention of this Court to the cross-examination of Ratanlal Shivhare dated 27.6.2006, wherein he has admitted that the hall, in which Congress Office was situated, has no toilet attached to it. He also admitted that the Congress Office used to open only when meeting used to take place and rest of the time it used to remain closed. He admitted that in the said hall, which was given to Congress Office, nobody was staying and that place is non-residential. Therefore, he submits that since there is an admission of that hall being used for non-residential purpose, the plaintiff could not have said that since they are using it for residential purposes, therefore, they are still in requirement of a commercial shop for business of their son.

5. In the cross-examination itself when a question was put to the plaintiff, then he admitted that the said hall, which was in possession of the Congress Party, has three gates and one of the gate of East side opens towards his house. He also admitted that he is not willing to give hall which was vacated by the Congress Party for business of the defendantappellant because he was staying in that area due to paucity of space.

6. As far as the appellant's contention that the alternative accommodation was available is concerned, there is a difference of an accommodation being used for non-residential purpos






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