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2017 Supreme(MP) 797

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S.C. Sharma, J.
Anita Jain (Smt.) v. Dilip Kumar and another
Civil Revision No. 88 of 2017 (Indore); against order dated 9.2.2017 Passed in Civil Suit No. 52-A of 2017; Decided on 1.11.2017

Advocates:
Veer Kumar Jain, Senior Advocate with Abhishay Jain,
Rajendra Kumar Samdani for respondents.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963 -- Art.59 -- suit challenging sale deed -- filed six years after execution of sale deed -- plaintiff No.1 himself and his wife attesting witnesses -- suit is certainly barred by time.

       Held : In the present case, it is not in dispute nor can be disputed that the respondents since inception were fully aware being the witness to the sale deed that their mother executed the sale deed in favour of the petitioner. The said sale deed was never disputed either by the mother during her life time and nor thereafter, till filing of the suit. It cannot also be disputed that the petitioner is in possession of the suit property. It is also pertinent to mention that in the suit, the respondents have filed a photocopy of the certified copy of the sale deed and the said certified copy was obtained in the year 2010. Hence, the respondents were fully aware of the sale deed and its nature. It is also not in dispute that under the provisions of Limitation Act, the limitation prescribed is 3 years from the date of execution of sale deed. Hence the suit is certainly barred by time and for determination of the said issue no oral evidence is required because execution of sale deed and witnessing thereto by the respondents is neither in dispute nor is disputed. Civil Revision No. 275 of 2011 and 2006 (III) MPWN 88 relied on.

       [Paras 9 and 14

        ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 && vuq-59 && foØ; foys[k ds fu"iknu ds Ng o"kZ i'pkr~ Qkby oknh Ø-1 Loa; rFkk mldh iRuh vuqizek.kd lk{kh okn fuf'pr :Ik ls le; oftZr gSA

       vfHkfu/kkZfjr % izLrqr ekeys esa ;g u fookfnr gS vkSj u fookfnr fd;k gh tk ldrk fd izR;FkhZx.k foØ; foys[k ds lk{kh gksus ds dkj.k izkjaHk ls iw.kZr% voxr Fks fd mudh ekrk us ;kph ds i{k esa foØ; foys[k fu"ikfnr fd;k FkkA mDr foØ; foys[k dks u ekrk }kjk vius thoudky esa dHkh fookfnr fd;k x;k vkSj u rRi'pkr gh okn Qkby fd, tkus rdA ;g Hkh fookfnr ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ;kph dk okn laifŸk ij dCtk gSA ;g mYys[k djuk Hkh izklafxd gS fd okn esa izR;FkhZx.k us foØ; foys[k dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi dh QksVksizfr Qkby dh gS vkSj mDr izekf.kr izfrfyfi o"kZ 2010 esa vfHkizkIr dh xbZ FkhA vr% izR;FkhZx.k foØ; foys[k vkSj mldh izd`fr ls iw.kZr% voxr FksA ;g Hkh fookfnr ugha gS fd ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds mica/kks ds v/khu fofgr ifjlhek foØ; foys[k ds fUk"iknu ds fnuakd ls 3 o"kZ gSA vr% okn fuf'pr :i ls le;&oftZr gS vkSj mDr fook|d ds vo/kkj.k ds fy, fdlh ekSf[kd lk{; dh vko';drk ugha gS D;ksafd foØ; foys[k dk fu"iknu vkSj izR;FkhZx.k }kjk mls lkf{;r fd;k tkuk u fookfnr gS vkSj fookn fd;k x;k gSA flfoy iqujh{k.k Ø-275 lu~ 2011 rFkk 2006 ¼3½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 88 voyafcrA


       

ORDER

1. The applicant before this Court has filed present revision petition against order dated 9.2.2017 passed in Civil Suit No. 52-A/2017 by which the trial Court has refused to decide the preliminary issue in respect of limitation.

2. The contention of learned counsel for the applicant is that It is an undisputed fact in the present case that the mother of the respondents executed a registered sale deed in favour of the petitioner on 23.1.2010 with respect to the suit property. The petitioner is admittedly in possession of the suit property. The present suit was filed on 3.2.2016 i.e. nearly after lapse of 6 years.

3. In respect of the suit in question, the respondents have challenged the aforesaid sale deed. It is pertinent to note here that in the aforesaid sale deed, which was executed by Ratanbai, the respondent No. 1 and wife of respondent No. 2 are attesting witnesses. Thus since inception, the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 were not only fully aware of the execution of the said sale deed but were the consenting parties also.

4. He further submits that the respondents have filed the present suit stating therein that by a sale deed dated 3.5.1956, the suit property was purchased by their mother, Ratanbai and their grandmother, Jhumabai. Thereafter, Jhumabai had executed a Will in favour of Ratanbai regarding her share in the suit property and Jhumabai had expired. Thus, Ratanbai became the sole owner of the suit property. It is further claimed that Ratanbai had executed a Will with respect to the suit property in favour of the respondents and another brother Padam Kumar. It is further stated that the petitioner by playing fraud got executed a registered sale deed in her favour from Ratanbai with respect to the suit property. It is further claimed that after death of Ratanbai and according to her Will, the respondents are the owners of the suit property. The respondents have paid fixed court-fees on the plaint instead of ad valorem court-fees.

5. Learned senior counsel Shri Jain submits that the respondents have also filed an application for grant of temporary injunction which was dismissed and it was held that the suit is prima facie barred by time. An appeal filed against the said order was also dismissed as prima facie the suit was barred by time.

6. The applicant filed written statement challenging the averments made in the plaint. The learned trial Court has framed six issues in the matter. Out of the 6 issues, issue No. 4 and 5 were ordered to be considered as preliminary issues. The issue No. 4 is with respect to valuation and court-fees, while the issue No. 5 is with respect to the fact whether the suit is barred by time or not?

7. It is pertinent to mention here that nowhere it is claimed by the respondents that respondent No. 1 and wife of respondent No. 2 are not the attesting witnesses to the sale deed in question. The respondents have stated that on 26.1.2016 the petitioner started demolishing the ground floor of the suit property, therefore, the cause of action has arisen on that day and the suit is within time.

8. The learned trial Court by order dated 9.2.2017 has held that issue No. 5 i.e. issue with regard to limitation and the suit being barred by limitation, will be considered after recording the evidence. With regard to issue No. 4 relating to valuation and Court fees, the learned trial Court has held that the respondents are liable to pay ad valorem court-fees according to the valuation of the suit property (sale deed). The learned trial Court has granted them time to pay ad valorem court-fees.

9. In the present case, it is not in dispute nor can be disputed that the respondents since inception were fully aware being the witness to the sale deed that their mother executed the sale deed in favour of the petitioner. The said sale deed was never disputed either by the mother during her life time and nor thereafter, till filing of the suit. It cannot also be disputed that the petitioner is in possession of the
















































































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