IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S. C. Sharma and Alok Verma, JJ.
Santosh v. State of M.P.
Criminal Appeal No.311 of 2007 (I); Decided on 14.11.2017.*
(2) Penal Code, 1860 -- S.302 and 304 Pt.II -- no enmity between deceased and appellant -- deceased seen first time in village, at midnight -- appellant Choukidar of village -- had no motive and intention to kill -- conviction under section 302 converted to conviction under section 304 Pt.II. [Para 12
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Verma, J. -- 1. This criminal appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and sentence passed in Session Trial No.28/2006 by the learned Session Judge, Maheswar, West Nimar dated 19.1.2007, wherein the learned Sessions Judge convicted the present appellant under section 302 of IPC and sentenced him to life imprisonment and under section 323 (2 counts) of IPC for causing injury to Mukesh and Bittu and sentenced him to six months rigorous imprisonment.
2. According to prosecution story, the deceased Bama was working as Choukidar of the village and he was patrolling the village along with Sheru Pinjara, Bhatore etc. at 1:30 a.m. in the night, a person came towards them and when that person reached in front of the house of Chhogalal, the deceased Bama stopped him and asked him to disclose his identity. He told the deceased Bama that he was a policeman. Not believing him, the deceased tried to lift his shirt to check whether he was wearing a police badge to ensure that he was a policeman. However, on that occasion he slapped him and to defend himself he tried to take an iron pipe from the complainant Chhogalal. But before he could hand over the pipe to the deceased Bama, that person snatched the pipe and gave two blows on the head of the deceased, due to which, he suffered fatal injuries and died. After the incident, that persons, who came there, ran away. The persons who were with the deceased tried to chase him but they could not catch him. Subsequently, it was stated that after sometime, the accused came back in the village along with the pipe in his hand and there, he was seen by other prosecution witnesses, and thereafter, they caught hold of him.
3. After recording evidence of both the sides, and also the statement of the accused, the trial Court found him guilty under the sections as aforesaid and sentenced him.
4. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and sentence, this appeal is filed on the ground inter alia that the appellant was not known to the prosecution witnesses and there was no proper identification of the appellant, and, therefore, he should be given benefit of doubt, which the trial Court failed to extend. There was also a contradiction about time of death as per the oral evidence and medical evidence. The main ground in this appeal appears to be identity of the accused. It is undisputed that he was not known to the prosecution witnesses prior to the incident and it appears that the first time he entered into the village.
5. The complainant Chhogalal (PW1) said that on the date of incident, he along with Sheru, Bhatore and deceased Bama, was patrolling in the village. They were sitting in front of house of Anokchand. At that time, a person came from the side of culvert, and thereafter, the incident took place as stated in the prosecution story. He also said that the deceased asked him to give him pipe as the appellant slapped him. He also identified the appellant before the Court and said that he was the same person, who came in their village in the night.
6. Sheru was the another person who was also patrolling along with complainant Chhogalal (PW1). He also identified the accused in the Court, then he said that he could see the assailant only from behind.
7. Ram Krishna Bhatore (PW3) is also one of the person who was patrolling in the night. He said that he went behind the appellant till river but taking advantage of darkness, he filed away.
8. The prosecution witnesses identified the present appellant before the trial Court. There was no cross-examination of the prosecution witnesses on the point that there was no source of light on the spot and they were not familiar with the appellant, and therefore, he cannot identified him before the Court.
9. Mitthu (PW10) is the person who saw him when second time, he entered the village. This witness was amongst the person who chased the appellant, however, when they could not catch him, he came back and he was sitting in front of the house and when he r
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