HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
Balram Bairagi v. Smt. Prabha Bai and others
Civil Revision No. 790 of 2018 (Gwalior): against order dated 12.9.2018 passed by the III Civil Judge, Class-II, Ganj Basoda District Vidisha in Civil Suit No. 47/2009; Decided on 11.1.2019.
(1) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 7 R. 11 -- application filed after lapse of considerable time -- issue of limitation -- cannot be a ground for rejecting application -- application under order 7 Rule 11 can be filed at any stage of suit. [Para 9
(2) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 1 R. 10 and O. 7 R. 11 -- suit in name of wrong plaintiff -- cannot be dismissed -- if Court is satisfied that suit was instituted through bona fide mistake and it is necessary for determination of real matter in dispute, order for substitution of any other person may be passed. [Para 10
(3) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 7 R. 11 -- land belongs to ownership of respondent No. 7 -- name of Collector recorded as manager of temple -- suit for declaration of title, injunction and removing name of Collector -- application under Order 7 rule 11 that land belongs to deity, suit filed by plaintiff in his own name is not maintainable -- mere filing of suit in name of wrong person -- cannot be said to be barred under any law -- same can be rectified at any stage of suit -- trial Court did not commit any mistake in rejecting such application -- revision dismissed. [Paras 2, 3 & 12
1. This civil revision under section 115 of CPC has been filed against the order dated 12.9.2018 passed by Third Civil Judge, Class-II, Ganj Basoda, District Vidisha in Civil Suit RCSA No. 47/2009, by which the application filed by the applicant under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC has been rejected.
2. The necessary facts for the disposal of the present revision in short are that the respondent No. 7 has filed a civil suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction. It is the case of the respondent No. 7 that he is the owner of the land bearing survey Nos. 346, 347, 348 and 349 ad-measuring 4.818 hectares, situated in village Jhilipura, Tahsil Gang Basoda, District Vidisha, however, the name of the Collector has wrongly been mutated as a Manager, as the said land was never allotted to the temple.
3. An application was filed under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC for rejection of the plaint on the ground that the plaintiff/respondent No. 7 has filed a suit in respect of the land, which is recorded in the name of Temple Mahadev Ji and in this temple slippers (Charan Paduka) of Guru Nanak and Shreechand have been kept. The suit land belongs to the deity and the suit by a deity without its next friend, is not maintainable as the deity has already been treated as a minor. The suit has been filed by the plaintiff in his own name, whereas the document which has been filed by him, does not disclose his ownership.
4. The plaintiff has not filed the suit in the name of the deity and accordingly, it be dismissed. The application was opposed by the counsel for the respondent No. 7.
5. The trial Court by order dated 12.9.2018 has rejected the application on the ground that the application under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC can be decided only on the basis of the averments made in the plaint. The applicant has not clarified as to under what provisions of law the suit is barred. The suit is also pending since 2006 and it is more than 10 years old and it is required to be decided as early as possible.
6. Challenging the order passed by the Court below, it is submitted by the counsel for the applicant that the application under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC can be filed at any stage of the suit and, therefore, merely because it was filed after ten years of the institution of the suit, would not be sufficient to dismiss the said application.
7. Per contra, it is submitted by the counsel for the respondent No. 7 that it is the objection of the applicant that the property belongs to the deity and the suit should have been filed on behalf of the deity and as the same has not been done, therefore, the suit is not maintainable. By referring to the provisions of Order 1 rule 10 of CPC, it is submitted by counsel for the respondent that even during pendency of the suit if it appears to the plaintiff that the suit has been filed in the name of wrong plaintiff, then the said mistake can be corrected by filing an application under Order 1 rule 10 of CPC, therefore, the plaint cannot be returned back on the ground that the suit has been filed in the name of wrong plaintiff. Thus, it cannot be said that the suit is barred by any law as required under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC.
8. Considered the submissions made by the counsel for the parties.
9. So far as the observation made by the trial Court that the suit is pending for the last 10 years is concerned, this Court is of the considered opinion that merely because the application under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC was filed after lapse of considerable time, the same cannot be a ground for rejecting the said application. The application under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC can be filed at any stage of the suit. Once the application is filed under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC, then the Court has to dispose of the same before proceeding with the suit. However, the trial Court has also observed that the applicant has failed to clarify as to how the suit is barred by any law.
10. It is the contention of the applicant that the suit should have been fil
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