R.D. Shukla, J.
Ghisalal v. Durga
C. Revn. No. 337 of 1989 (I); Decided on 9.9.1993*.
(2) Constitution of India -- Arts. 15 (4) and 16 (4) -- Court-fees Act, 1870 -- S. 35 -- notification under Constitution declaring backward class of society -such backward class is entitled to benefit of notification under the Act exempting court-fees.
¼1½ U;k;ky; Qhl vf/kfu;e] 1870 & /kkjk 35 & Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & vuq- 15 ¼4½ rFkk 16 ¼4½ & dzek% vf/kfu;e rFkk lafo/kku ds v/khu vf/klwpuk ftlds }kjk lekt ds fiNM+s oxZ dks U;k;ky; Qhl ds lank; ls NwV dh ?kks"k.kk & ,slk fiNM+k oxZ NwV dk gdnkj gSaA
¼2½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & vuq- 15 ¼4½ rFkk 16 ¼4½ & U;k;ky; Qhl vf/kfu;e 1870 &/kkjk 35 rFkk lafo/kku ds v/khu vf/klwpuk ftless }kjk lekt dk fiNM+k oxZ ?kksf"kr & ,slk fiNM+k oxZ vf/kfu;e dh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj U;k;ky; Qhl ds lank; ls NwV ds Qk;ns dk gdnkj gSA
This revision is directed against order dated 26.9.89 of Second Additional District Judge, Shajapur passed in Misc. Case No.2 of 89, whereby the plaintiff-applicant has been refused permission for exemption of court fees as per notification No. F.9-1-83-B-XXI dated 1st April, 1983.
The brief history of the case is that the plaintiff (applicant here) filed an application in the trial Court with an assertion that he is entitled to half share in the property presently in possession of the non-applicant. The applicant valued his share to the tune of Rs. 50,000/-. The applicant claimed that he belongs to a weaker section of the Society and his annual income does not exceed Rs. 6,000/-and, therefore, he be exempted from paying the Court fee.
The contention of the learned counsel for the applicant is that as per notification dated 25.12.1994, persons of 82 castes have been declared to be socially and educationally backward. 'Dhobi' appears at No. 20 of that list and since the applicant is a 'Dhobi' and, therefore, he is entitled for the exemption.
The Madhya Pradesh Government issued the following Notification regarding exemption of Court fee:
"Notification F.No. 9-1-83-B-XXI, dated the 1st April, 1983. In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35 of the Court fees Act, 1870 (No.7 of 1870), the State Government hereby remits in the whole of the State of Madhya Pradesh, the Court fees mentioned and Articles 1-A and 2 of the first schedule and Articles 5, 17 and 21 of the second schedule to the said : Act payable on plaint by the following categories of persons whose annual income immediately preceding the date of presentation of plaint from all sources does not exceed rupees six thousand, namely: -
(i) member of Scheduled Tribes;
(ii) member of Scheduled Castes;
(iii) minors;
(iv) women;
(v) artisen;
(vi) unskilled labourer;
(vii) landless labourer;
(viii) person belonging to the weaker sections of society."
xx xx xx xx
Thereafter other Notification No. F-8-5-25-4-84 dated 26.12.1984 has been issued under Art. 15 (4) and 16 (4) of the Constitution and persons belonging to the castes enumerated therein have been declared to be socially and educationally. backward. Dhobi appears in No. 20 of that list. Though there is no specific notification declaring persons belonging to weaker sections of the Society for the purpose of exemption of Court-fee, but the declaration made as per notification dated 26.12.1984 can be borrowed for that purpose. Similar observation has been made by Shri T.N. Singh, J. in a case reported in AIR 1988 MP, 142 (Laxmi Narayan v. Madan Mohan and another). I agree with the observation made in that case.
In view of the notifications referred above whereby persons of certain caste has been declared to be persons of socially and educationally backward class the benevolent provision of exemption of court fee can be extended to persons of those class. Thus, in the opinion of this Court learned trial Court was not right in rejecting the application on the ground that the person does not belong to a weaker section of the Society. However, there is no finding as to whether the applicant has got an income below Rs. 6,000/- per year. That will be a subject matter of enquiry by the trial Court. As such the revision succeeds. The impugned order is set aside. The file is sent back to the trial Court with a direction that the trial Court shall enquire as to whether the applicant has got an income below Rs. 6,000/- per year. If it is so, he may be given that exemption from payment of court fee.
1. (Laxmi Narayan v. Madan Mohan and another). = AIR 1988 MP
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.