(SUPREME COURT)
G.P. Mathur and C.K. Thakker, JJ.
Vijay Lata Sharma v. Raj Pal
Civil Appeal No. 5229 of 2004; Decided on 13.8.2004.
flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 1 fu- 9 rFkk 3 && ;w-ih- vcZu fcfYMaXl ¼jsX;wys‘ku vkWQ ysfVax] jsUV ,aM bfoD‘ku½ ,DV] 1972 && /kkjk 21 rFkk 3 ¼¥½ && csn[kyh dk okn && Hkw&Lokeh ds gd dk izR;k[;ku ugah fd;k x;k && r`rh; i{kdkj us ewy Hkw&Lokeh dh foy ds v/khu nkok fd;k && okn esa i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk && ,slk i{kdkj u vko‘;d i{kdkj gS] u mfpr gh && ,sls okn esa gd fofuf‘pr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
Thakker, J. -- Leave granted.
This appeal by special leave is directed against an order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition No. 36462 of 1996 dated 19.9.2002. By the said order, the High Court dismissed the petition filed by the appellant confirming the order passed by the prescribed authority, Aligarh on 29.10.1996 allowing the application of third party to be joined as the respondent in UP. DB Case No. 19 of 1989 instituted by Smt. Kamla Devi and another against Raj Pal.
The facts as stated by the appellants are that one Ramesh Chand Tewari (since deceased), husband of Smt. Kamla Devi (who also died during the pendency of the proceedings) and father of the appellant herein, was owner of the property in question. It was let out to one Raj Pal. Upon the death of Ramesh Chand Tewari, the property was inherited by the appellant and her mother Smt. Kamla Devi. Thus, they became the owners. Since they wanted the premises for business of Anurag, son of Kamla Devi and brother of the appellant herein, they initiated proceedings for getting the property vacated from occupation of the tenant in accordance with section 21 of the UP. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). The proceedings were initiated in 1992. In 1993, the case came up for hearing. The tenant, however, wanted to delay the proceedings on one ground or the other. In the circumstances, Thakur Radha Krishanji Maharaj Virajman Mandir, through its Secretary Banwari Lal Pandey, made an application for impleadment as the party -- respondent -- alleging that deceased Ramesh Chand Tewari, father of the appellant, had executed a Will on 7.2.1978 in favour of Thakur Radha Krishanji Maharaj bequeathing the property to the temple and hence it ought to be joined as the party -- respondent. The appellants contested the application contending that no such Will was executed by the deceased in favour of the temple and the documents were false and fabricated. It was also contended that the applicant was not a necessary party and hence his application was not maintainable.
The prescribed authority, however, by an order dated 29.10.1996, allowed the application observing that the Court was required to see whether Kamla Devi was the owner of the property after the death of Ramesh Chand Tewari or Thakur Radha Krishanji Maharaj had become the owner thereof. When it was the case of the applicant that a Will was executed in favour of Shri Thakur Radha Krishanji Maharaj by deceased Ramesh Chand Tewari, the applicant ought to be joined as the party -respondent. Accordingly, the prayer for impleadment was allowed.
Being aggrieved by the order passed by the prescribed authority, the appellant preferred miscellaneous writ petition which also came to be dismissed by the High Court. The said order is challenged in the present appeal.
We have heard the learned counsel for the parties. The learned counsel for the appellant contended that respondent 2 is neither a necessary nor proper party to the proceedings. He therefore, could not be joined as party -- respondent -- in the proceedings under the Act. It was also submitted that the authority under the Act has no jurisdiction to decide 'title' to the property and the only question it has to consider is as to whether the 'landlord' is entitled to possession on the grounds mentioned in the application for eviction. The counsel also submitted that it was not even the case of respondent 1 that the appellant and her mother were not entitled to rent. On the contrary, it was admitted by him that the rent was paid to them. In the circumstances, the order passed by the prescribed authority and confirmed by the High Court deserves to be set aside.
The learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, supported the order passed by the prescribed authority and confirmed by the High Court. It was submitte
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.