SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2006 Supreme(MP) 1161

A.K. Patnaik, C.J. and A.M. Naik, J.
N.C. Gupta v. State of M.P. and others
Writ Appeal No. 38 of 2006 (G); Decided on 27.10.2006.

Advocates:
D.K. Katare for appellant; S.B. Mishra, Additional Advocate General for respondents.

Headnote:(1) Civil Services (Classification Control and Appeal) Rules, 1966 (M.P.) -- Rr.7 and 9 -- suspension of Government servant -- can be ordered only by appointing authority else it would be without jurisdiction. [Para 5

        (2) Constitution of India -- Art. 226 -- order passed without jurisdiction -- can be challenged under -- High Court should entertain the petition even if alternative remedy of appeal is available. 2003 (1) MPJR 260 (FB) relied on. AIR 1999 SC 22 followed. [Para 4

        ¼1½ flfoy lsok ¼oxhZdj.k fu;a=.k rFkk vihy½ fu;e] 1966 ¼e-Á-½ && fu- 7 rFkk 9 && ljdkjh lsod dk fuyacu && dsoy fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vknsf‘kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vU;Fkk ;g vf/kdkfjrk jfgr gksxkA ¼iSjk 5

        ¼2½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku && vuq- 226 && vf/kdkfjrk ds fcuk ikfjr vkns‘k && vk{ksfir fd;k tk ldrk gS && mPp U;k;ky; dks ;kfpdk xzg.k djuk pkfg, Hkys&gh vihy dk oSdfYid mipkj miyC/k gksA 2003 ¼1½ ,e ih ts vkj 260 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ fuyafcrA , vkb vkj 1999 ,l lh 22 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 4

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  • The appellant, working as an Assistant Controller in the Printing and Stationery Department of Gwalior, was suspended by an order dated 20.9.2006 issued by the Deputy Secretary of the Revenue Department of Madhya Pradesh, due to an incident on 14.9.2006 (!) .

  • The appellant challenged the suspension order by filing a writ petition, which was dismissed by the learned single Judge on 7.10.2006, primarily on the ground that the appellant had an alternative and effective remedy through an appeal (!) (!) .

  • The appellant's counsel argued that the suspension order was issued by an authority not authorized under the relevant rules, specifically that the Deputy Secretary was not the competent authority to suspend a Class II government employee under the applicable rules (!) .

  • It was emphasized that the rules specify that only the appointing authority or an authority subordinate to it, or the disciplinary authority, or any other authority empowered by the Governor, can order suspension (!) .

  • The appellate court noted that the single Judge did not consider the specific ground that the suspension order was issued by an unauthorized authority, which could be challenged as an order passed without jurisdiction (!) .

  • The appellate court also highlighted that, when an order is issued without jurisdiction, it is appropriate for the High Court to entertain a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, even if an alternative remedy exists (!) .

  • Consequently, the appellate court set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter back to the single Judge for a fresh examination, including the issuance of notices to the respondents and consideration of the jurisdictional question, as well as the prayer for interim relief (!) .

  • The matter was directed to be listed before the single Judge in the following week for a fresh decision in accordance with law (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or specific legal advice related to this document.


ORDER

1. This is an appeal against the order dated 7.10.2006 passed by the learned single Judge in Writ Petition (S) No. 5162/2006.

The facts briefly stated are that the appellant is working as Assistant Controller in the office of Printing and Stationary Department Gwalior. By an order dated 20.9.2006 passed by the Deputy Secretary Revenue Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh, the appellant has been suspended on account of an incident which took place on 14.9.2006. Aggrieved by the said order of suspension, the appellant filed Writ Petition (S) No. 5162/2006 before the learned single Judge, but by the impugned order dated 7.10.2006, the learned single Judge dismissed the writ petition after holding that the allegation levelled against the petitioner/appellant cannot be considered by this Court in the writ petition and the petitioner has alternative and efficacious remedy to file an appeal and he can raise all the grounds before the appellate authority.


2. Mr. Katare, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that under Rule 9 of the M.P. Civil Service (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1966, only the appointing authority or any authority to which it is subordinate or the disciplinary authority or any other authority empowered in that behalf by the Governor by general or special order, may place a Government servant under suspension and the Deputy Secretary, Revenue Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh, is not the appointing authority or any authority to which it is subordinate or the disciplinary authority or any other authority empowered in that behalf by the Governor by general or special order to place the petitioner under suspension. He submits that this ground was taken in the writ petition but the learned single Judge has not considered this ground and has, instead, refused to entertain the writ petition at the motion stage after observing that an alternative remedy, by way of appeal, is available to the appellant against the order of suspension. He cited the decision of Full Bench of this Court in M/s. P. C. C. Construction Company and others v. Debts Recovery Tribunal and another [2003 (1) MPJR 260] for the preposition that even where statutory remedy of appeal is available, the High Court can exercise its power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.


3. On a perusal of the impugned order of the learned single Judge, we find that the learned single Judge has held that this was not a fit case to exercise discretion to entertain the petition when an alternative remedy was available to the petitioner.


4. It is now settled by the apex Court in series of decisions that when an order is passed without jurisdiction, the same can be challenged before the High Court in a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution and in such cases, the High Court should entertain the writ petition as the order is passed without jurisdiction. The apex Court in Whirlpool Corporation v. Registrar of Trade Marks [AIR 1999 SC 22], has held that the jurisdiction of the High Court in entertaining a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, in spite of the alternative statutory remedies, is not affected, specially in a case where the authority against whom the writ is filed is shown to have had no jurisdiction or had purported to usurp jurisdiction without any legal foundation.


5. We find that a specific ground has been taken in para 6-D of the writ petition that the Deputy Secretary, Revenue Department, is not the competent authority to issue the order of suspension against the appellant because the appellant is a Class II employee and as per Schedule given in Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1966, the appointing authority or the disciplinary authority of the appellant is Government. In our considered opinion, the learned single Judge should entertain the writ petition, issue notice to the respondents and should examine this point as to wh








Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top