A.K. Shrivastava, J.
Hirendra Bhola v. M/s. Gulati Marketing Company and another
First Appeal No. 155 of 2002 (J); Decided on 12.3.2007.
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1. A suit for realization of Rs. 2,63,000/- was filed by plaintiff M/s. Gulati Marketing Company against defendants. In para 1 of the plaint it has been pleaded that plaintiff M/s. Gulati Marketing Company is a partnership firm registered with Registrar of Firms and Societies. It has been further pleaded that Praveen Gulati and Vivek Gulati are its partners along with others. According to the plaint averments, defendants are required to pay a sum of Rs. 2,63,000/- to the plaintiff as the transaction took place between the defendants and plaintiff partnership firm. Since the amount has not been paid to the plaintiff firm the suit for its realization has been filed.
2. Defendants filed written statement and refuted the averments made in the plaint on several grounds.
3. Learned trial Court after framing issues and after recording the evidence of the parties decreed the suit against which the present appeal has been filed by defendant No. 1.
4. The only contention, but having substantial force, has been made by Shri Ashish Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the appellant that looking to the admission made by PW 1 Vivek Gulati, who is one of the partners of the firm, the suit is liable to be dismissed because there is clear admission of his that the partnership firm is not a registered partnership firm. By inviting my attention to section 69 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (in short 'the Act') it has been argued that as per sub-section (2) of section 69 of the Act no suit to enforce a right arising from a contract shall be instituted in any Court by or on behalf of a firm against any third party unless the firm is registered and the persons suing are or have been shown in the Register of Firms as partners in the firm. According to the learned counsel for the appellant since there is clear admission of Vivek Gulati, who is a partner of the plaitniff firm that partnership firm is not a registered partnership firm, therefore, the instant suit which has been filed is clearly barred under section 69 (2) of the Act. In support of his contention, learned counsel has placed reliance on Loonkaran Sethia v. Ivan E. John [AIR 1977 SC 336] wherein it has been held that section 69 is mandatory in character and its effect is to render a suit by a plaintiff in respect of a right vested in him or acquired by him under a contract which he entered into as a partner of an unregistered firm, whether existing or dissolved, void.
5. By inviting my attention to Order XII Rule 6 CPC it has been contended by learned counsel that where an admission of fact has been made either in the pleading or otherwise, whether orally or in writing, the Court may at any stage of the suit, either on the application of any party or of its own motion may decide the suit and pass the judgment. The contention of learned counsel is that since it has come in the evidence of plaintiff Vivek Gulati, who is a partner in the firm that the firm is not a registered partnership firm which amounts to admission and therefore the suit should have been dismissed at this stage only. In support of his contention, learned counsel has placed reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court Balraj Taneja v. Sunil Madan [AIR 1999 SC 3381] (paras 21 and 24).
6. Having heard learned counsel for the appellant, I am of the view that this appeal deserves to be allowed.
7. On bare perusal of the plaint averments it is gathered that the suit has been filed by a partnership firm and it has been specifically pleaded in para 1 of the plaint in that regard. Nowhere it is gathered from the plaint that plaintiff firm is a registered partnership firm. Though it has been mentioned that it is registered with the Registrar of Firms and Societies, however, no document in that regard has been filed. On the other hand, Vivek Gulati who appeared as PW 1 on behalf of the plaintiff firm has categorically and specifically admitted in para 1 of his deposition that plaintiff firm is not a
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