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2009 Supreme(MP) 510

S.K. Gangele, J.
Karu @ Samar Singh v. State of M.P
Criminal Appeal No.130 of 2009 (Gwalior) : against the judgment of
III Additional Sessions Judge, Gwalior, passed in
Sessions Trial No.33 of 2005; Decided on 28.4.2009.

Advocates:
S.K. Shrivastava, Amicus Curaie for appellant;
Makund Bharadwaj, Public Prosecutor for State.

Headnote:Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss.376(1) and 366 -- offences under -- evidence of prosecutrix not wholly reliable -- conviction cannot be based on her sole testimony.

        From the evidence of the prosecutrix, it is clear that the prosecutrix went along with appellant in a jeep and thereafter they proceeded to Bhind by bus. She further admitted in her evidence that there were passengers in the bus but she did not tell anybody in the bus neither she made any hue and cry at that moment. The reason put forth for the aforesaid act by the prosecutrix is that the appellant threatened her to kill her. She further stated that she stayed with the appellant at the residence of his sister and thereafter she went to District Court, Bhind and she met with an Advocate, where her photograph was taken out and thereafter she affixed her thumb impressions on some papers for Court marriage. She further stated that she was in District Court, Bhind for near about one hour and the Advocate also told her about marriage. In the Court also, she did not tell anybody about threat. She voluntarily signed the marriage papers. Her affidavit was notorised by the Notary. Furthermore, as per the evidence of doctor, who examined the prosecutrix, there was no external or internal injury on the body of the prosecutrix and there was no reddishness or tenderness was found over vagina. The hymen was old ruptured and as per the statement of the doctor, the prosecutrix was habitual to sexual intercourse. Looking to the aforesaid evidence of the prosecutrix, in my opinion, as per the principle of law laid down by the Honble Supreme Court, it is not justifiable to convict the appellant on the basis of sole evidence of the prosecutrix. The evidence of prosecutrix is not of that quality on which the conviction could be sustained solely on the basis of testimony of the prosecutrix.

        naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 376¼1½ && rFkk 366 && vijk/k && vfHk;ksD=h dk lk{; iw.kZ :i ls fo‘oluh; ugha && nks"kflf) ek= mlds ifjlk{; ij vk/kkfjr ugha dh tk ldrhA

        vfHk;ksD=h ds lk{; ls] ;g Li"V gS fd vfHk;ksD=h vihykFkhZ ds lkFk thi esa xbZ rFkk rRi‘pkr~ os cl }kjk fHkaM x,A blds vfrfjDr mlus lk{; esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd cl esa ;k=h Fks ijarq mlus cl esa fdlh dks ugha crk;k u gh mlus ml le; dksbZ xqgkj yxkbZA iwoksZDr d`R; dk vfHk;ksD=h }kjk crk;k x;k dkj.k fd vihykFkhZ us mldh gR;k djus dh /kedh nh FkhA blds vfrfjDr mlus dFku fd;k fd og vihykFkhZ ds lkFk mldh cgu ds fuokl LFkku ij #dh rFkk rRi‘pkr~ og ftyk U;k;ky;] fHkaM xbZ rFkk og vf/koDrk ls feyh] tgk¡ mldk QksVksxzkQ fy;k x;k rFkk mlus U;k;ky;hu fookg ds fy, dqN ftyk U;k;ky;] fHkaM esa yxHkx ,d ?kaVs ds fy, Fkh rFkk vf/koDrk us mls fookg ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;kA U;k;ky; esa Hkh mlus] fdlh dks /kedh ds ckjs esa ugha crk;kA mlus fookg ds dkxtksa ij LosPNk ls gLrk{kj fd,A mldk ‘kiFki= uksVjh }kjk vfHkfyf[kr djk;k x;kA blds vfrfjDr] MkDVj ds lk{; ds vuqlkj] ftlus vfHk;ksD=h dk ijh{k.k fd;k] vfHk;ksD=h ds ‘kjhj ij dksbZ ckg~; ;k vkarfjd {kfr ugha Fkh rFkk ;ksfu ij dksbZ ykfyek ;k dkseyrk ugha ikbZ xbZA ;ksfuPNn iwoZ ls gh QVk gqvk Fkk vkSj MkDVj ds dFkukuqlkj] vfHk;ksD=h eSFkqu dh vH;Lr FkhA vfHk;ksD=h ds iwoksZDr dFku] esjh jk; esa] ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vf/kdfFkr fof/k ds fl)kUr ds vuqlkj] ,dek= vfHk;ksD=h ds lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ dks fl)nks"k Bgjk;k tkuk U;k;laxr ugha gSA vfHk;ksD=h dk lk{; ml dksfV dk ugha gS ftl ij ls iw.kZr% vfHk;ksD=h ds vfHklk{; ds vk/kkj ij nks"kflf) ekU; dh tk ldsA 2001¼1½ ch ,y ts 89 ¼mPpre U;k-½ , vkb vkj 2003 ,l lh 2130 rFkk ¼2007½6 ,l lh lh 465 vuqlfjrA¼iSjk 15½

JUDGMENT

1. This jail appeal has been filed by the appellant under section 374 of CrPC, against the judgment dated 3.6.2005, passed by Shri Rameshwar G. Kothe, the Third Additional Sessions Judge, Gwalior in Sessions Trial No.33/2005 whereby the learned trial Court convicted the appellant under sections 366 of IPC and sentenced to undergo 5 years RI with fine of Rs.l,000/- and also convicted the appellant under section 376(1) of IPC and awarded a sentence of RI 10 years with fine of Rs.5,000/-with default stipulations. All the above sentences have been directed to run concurrently.

2. As per the prosecution story, on 28.9.2004 at about 8:15 p.m. in the night, the appellant abducted the prosecutrix from village Sumawali Aam Road, Police Station Behat. It is alleged that the appellant had sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix and took her to various places such as Behat and Gadroli. In all these places, he committed rape on the prosecutrix. Thereafter, on the next date, the appellant-accused took her via Badagaon to Mou District Bhind by truck, where he was arrested.

3. On 3.10.2004, a report of the incident was lodged at Police Station, Behat, District Gwalior. The prosecutrix was recovered and thereafter she was medically examined. The police recorded statements of various witnesses and filed charge-sheet. Trial Court framed charges against the appellant alongwith two other accused persons under sections 366 and 376(1) of IPC. The appellant, in his statement, denied the charges. After recording the evidence trial Court found that the offence is proved against the appellant under sections 366 and 376(1) of IPC and awarded him a sentence of 5 years and 10 years RI respectively with fine of Rs.1,000/- and Rs.5,000/- on each count, whereas the other two accused persons have been acquitted from the offence.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the trial Court has committed an error in convicting the appellant under sections 366 and 376(1) of IPC. The conviction of the appellant is based on the sole testimony of prosecutrix, however, that testimony is not reliable. In support of his contentions, learned counsel relied on the following judgments :

(i) 2001(2) BLJ 89=AIR 2001 Supreme Court 3049 in the matter of Dilip and another v. State of M.P.

(ii) AIR 2003 Supreme Court 2136 in the matter of

Sudhansu Sekhar Sahoo v. State of Orissa and;

(iii) 2007(6) Supreme Court Cases 465 in the matter of

Narayan alias Naran v. State of Rajasthan.

5. Contrary to this learned Public Prosecutor has submitted that there is sufficient evidence against the appellant for his conviction and there is no illegality or irregularity in the impugned judgment warranting interference, hence, appeal is liable to be dismissed.

6. The marg was lodged at the Police Station Behat, District Gwalior on 6.10.2004 by Chandrabhan Singh. It has been mentioned in the marg that one Rajendra s/o Vijay Singh Baghel, resident of Sumawali, Police Station Behat, District Gwalior has lodged a report with regard to missing of Kallo @ Kalabati. On the aforesaid information, a report was registered on marg and after inquiry it was found that Harishchand and Keshav @ Bhindi had forcibly abducted Kallo @ Kalabati and they took her to Gadroli and thereafter to Hanuman Mandir.

7. Prosecutrix (PW1) in her evidence deposed that six months before, she had been going to her in-law's house from Morar Bus Stand along with her nephew Parmal. When Parmal went to drink water, appellant Samar Singh came to her and took her forcibly to his village in a Jeep. There were no other persons in the Jeep along with the appellant. At this stage, the prosecutrix was declared hostile by the Public Prosecutor. She in her deposition contradicted her statement given to the police under section 161 CrPC that Harishchand and Keshav @ Bhindi were in the Jeep. The aforesaid facts have been stated by the prosecutrix in her statement recorded under section 161 of CrPC. She further stated that

































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