2009 Supreme(MP) 926
R.S. Jha, J.
Siyaram v. State of M.P.
W.P No. 4257 of 2008 (J); Decided on 1.9.2009.*
D.D. Bhargava for petitioners; Samdarshi Tiwari, Govt. Advocate for State.
Headnote:Prisoners Release on Probation Act, 1954 (M.P.) -- S. 2 -- M.P Prisoners Release on Prbation Rules, 1964 -- R. 6 -- brutal manner of commission of offence -- may be sole ground for rejection of application for release of prisoner. 2003 (2) JLJ 97 (SC) followed. [Para 9
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1. The petitioners have filed this petition being aggrieved by the orders dated 18.1.2008 and 7.3.2008 by which their applications seeking release on probation under the provisions of M.P. Prisoners Release on Probation Act, 1954 (for brevity "the Act") and the M.P. Prisoners Release on Probation Rules, 1964 (for brevity "the Rules") have been rejected.
2. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners relying upon several unreported judgments that the authority is required to look into each and every factum specifically antecedents and conduct of the prisoners in the prison and thereafter take a decision but in the instant case the authority has rejected the application for release on probation solely on the ground that the manner in which the petitioners have committed the offence was extremely brutal and heinous which is impermissible. It is also submitted that the impugned order passed by the respondent suffers from non-application of mind, therefore, deserves to be quashed.
3. Per contra, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondent/State submits that the authority under the Act and Rules has considered the application filed by the petitioners and taking into consideration the brutal and heinous manner in which the offence was committed, has rejected the applications of the petitioners for release on probation relying upon the judgment of Supreme Court rendered in the case of State of M.P v. Kusum, 2007 (3) JLJ 272=(2007) 10 SCC 799.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length.
5. From a perusal of the record and the impugned order, it is clear that the petitioners along with co-accused namely; Govindram, Maniklal, Haridas, Manmohan and Rattu formed an unlawful assembly and having equipped with lethal weapons with an intention to kill Siti alias Ramdas and Prabhudayal and brutally committed murder of Prabhudayal on 20.3.1980.
6. It is also clear from the record that the petitioners have been convicted for offence punishable under section 302/149, 120-B, 324, 149, 148 of the Indian Penal Code by the Additional Sessions Judge, Tikamgarh in Sessions trial No. 66/80 by the judgment dated 10.12.1981 and have been sentenced to undergo life imprisonment.
7. It is also apparent from the perusal of the impugned order that the authority, after taking into consideration the manner of commission of the offence, has rejected the applications of the petitioners for release on probation on the ground that the petitioners were not entitled to be released on probation in view of the manner in which the offence was committed by them by forming an unlawful assembly and brutally committing the murder with lethal weapons.
8. In the case of Kusum (supra), the Supreme Court while affirming the order passed by this Court quashing the circular dated 3.8.2005 with regard to prohibition to entertain applications for release on probation, has reaffirmed the relevant factors that are required to be considered by the authorities while dealing with an application for release on probation and has quoted paragraph 7 of the judgment, rendered in the case of Arvind Yadav v. Ramesh Kumar and others, 2003 (4) MPLJ (SC) 131=2003 (2) JLJ 97=(2003) 6 SCC 144, paragraph 7 of the aforesaid judgment is in the following terms :
"7. Apart from the fact that there are factual infirmities in the impugned judgment, it is also to be borne in mind that the victim and the family of the victim who have suffered at the hands of the convict have also some rights. The convicts have no indefeasible right to be released. The right is only to be considered for release on licence in terms of the Act and the Rules. The Probation Board and the State Government are required to take into consideration the relevant factors before deciding or declining to release a convict. In the present case, the Probation Board had not recommended the release. The State Government had confirmed the order of the Board. The writ petition had failed befor