HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S.K. Gangele and D.K. Paliwal, JJ.
Mohan Swaroop Chauhan v. Smt. Mohini Chauhan
First Appeals No.251 and 267 of 2010 (Gwalior) : against the judgment of Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior, passed in
H.M.A. No.25-A of 2010; Decided on 9.4.2013.
Held : As noticed earlier, the appellant-husband is working as Accountant in a private company, he owns a car as well as house, he advanced loan to his mother-in-law and brother-in-law, his daughters have passed MCA and BCA from a college, he himself agreed to pay Rs.10,000/- per month in the proceeding before Parivar Paramarsh Kendra Gwalior on 16.7.2008 vide Ex.D-3, income of the appellant-husband, prevailing prices of the essential commodities as well as the amount awarded under section 125 of CrPC to the wife, the amount of Rs.10,000/- awarded by learned Family Court as permanent alimony appears to be just and proper and we see no reason to hold that it is excessive and unreasonable. (2013)2 SCC 114 and 2011(III) MPWN 41 (SC) followed.
(2) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- Ss.24 and 25 -- Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S.125 -- maintenance amount under section 125 of CrPC can be adjusted against the amount of permanent alimony awarded in matrimonial proceedings only after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances, amount granted and the capacity of the person directed for making the payment. 2000(I) MPWN 119 (SC) and (2013)2 SCC 114 followed. [Para 20
¼1½ fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 24 rFkk && naM izfdz;k lfgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 125 && fookg&foPNsn ds i’pkr~ LFkk;h fuokZg O;; && i{kdkjksa dh gSfl;r] mudh viuh vko’;drk,a] ifr dh vkfFkZd {kerk rFkk vU; ck/;rkvksa ij fuHkZj djsxkA
vfHkfu/kkZfjr % ;Fkk iwoZ vosf{kr] vihykFkhZ𝔦 izkbosV daiuh esa ys[kkdkj ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gS] mlds ikl dkj rFkk edku gS] mlus viuh lkl rFkk lkys dks _.k fn;k] mldh iqf=;k¡ egkfo|ky; ls ,e-lh-,- rFkk ch-lh-,- dj pqdh gSa] og Lo;a 16-7-2008 dks ifjokj ijke’kZ dsanz Xokfy;j ds le{k izfdz;k esa izn’kZ Mh&3 }kjk :-10]000@& izfrekl lanRr djus dks lger gqvk] vihykFkhZ𝔦 dh vk;] vko’;d oLrqvksa dh vfHkHkkoh dhersa rFkk naM izfdz;k lfgrk dh /kkjk 125 ds v/khu iRuh dks vf/kfu.khZr jde] fo}ku dqVqac U;k;ky; }kjk LFkk;h fuokZg O;; ds :i esa vf/kfu.khZr :-10]000@& dh jde U;k;laxr rFkk mfpr izrhr gksrh gS rFkk ge ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, dksbZ dkj.k ugha ns[krs gSa fd ;g vR;f/kd rFkk v;qfDr;qDr gSA ¼2013½2 ,l lh lh 114 rFkk 2011¼3½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 41 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 22
¼2½ fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 24 rFkk 25 && naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 125 && naM izfdz;k dh /kkjk 125 ds v/khu Hkj.k&iks”k.k jde oSokfgd izfdz;kvksa esa vf/kfu.khZr LFkk;h fuokZg O;; dh jde ds lkFk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh laiw.kZrk] Lohd`r jde rFkk bls lank; djus ds fy, funsf’kr O;fDr dh {kerk ij fopkj djus ds i’pkr~ gh lek;ksftr dh tk ldrh gSA 2000¼1½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 119 ¼mPpre U;k-½ rFkk ¼2013½2 ,l lh lh 114 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 20
Paliwal, J. -- 1. First Appeal No.251/10 under section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 (in short “the Act 1984”) preferred by Mohan Swaroop Chauhan and First Appeal No.267/10 under section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 (in short “the Act 1984”) preferred by Smt. Mohini Chauhan are being disposed of by this common judgment as both the appeals have arisen out of judgment dated 10th September, 2010 passed by Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior, in H.M.A. No.25-A/10. Smt. Mohini Chauhan in her appeal (F.A. No.267/10) has challenged the decree of divorce passed under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, while Mohan Swaroop Chauhan has preferred the appeal (F.A. No.251/10) against the direction of payment of Rs.10,000/- per month as permanent alimony to his wife Smt. Mohini Chauhan.
2. Shri Vivek Khedkar, learned counsel for appellant-Mohini Chauhan in F.A. No.267/10 after arguing the matter to some extent, submitted that he doesn’t wish to challenge the decree of divorce passed against appellant-Smt. Mohini Chauhan. Therefore, F.A. No.267/10 preferred by appellant-Smt. Mohini Chauhan is dismissed as not pressed.
3. The learned counsel for the appellant-Mohan Swaroop Chauhan has contended that learned Family Court has committed a legal error in granting permanent alimony to the tune of Rs.10,000/- per month to the respondent-wife without any inquiry. Learned counsel further submitted that the learned Family Court has not considered the conduct of the parties while fixing the amount of permanent alimony. It has been further submitted that the respondent-wife has filed an application under section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The learned Family Court while holding that respondent-wife is an income tax payee and having PAN card and bank accounts, dismissed the application vide order dated 3.2.2009. Against this order, F.A. No.73/09 was preferred but the same was held as not maintainable, therefore, Writ Petition No.3273/09 was filed before this Court and this Court on the consensus has directed the appellant-husband to pay Rs.10,000/- per month as interim maintenance. It is submitted that the learned Family Court has failed to consider the fact that appellant is unemployed and the respondent-wife being in consultancy work, is having sufficient source of income. She is also an income tax payee. It is further submitted that the Family Court, Jhansi, has passed an order on the application under section 125 of CrPC preferred by the respondent-wife directing appellant husband to pay Rs.12,000/- per month as maintenance. The learned Family Court has no considered that the appellant is already paying Rs.12,000/- per month as maintenance to the respondent, therefore, the order directing the appellant to pay Rs.10,000/- per month to the respondent-wife as permanent alimony till her life or remarriage is illegal and deserves to be set aside.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent-wife, on the other hand, has raised the question of maintainability of this appeal submitting that the appellant-husband has not complied the order of payment of permanent alimony, therefore, this appeal is not maintainable. The learned counsel for the respondent has placed reliance on the judgment rendered in Dinesh Kumar v. Santosh Devi [2007 AIR (All) 30], in which the trial Court has directed the husband to deposit the litigation expenses and maintenance to the wife, but the order was not complied with. It was held that in case expenses are not paid to the wife, the Court cannot compel her to file the written statement or pronounce ex-party judgment under Order 8 rule 10 of CPC. The trial Court should have dismissed the divorce petition for non-compliance of its order.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent-wife has further submitted that separate inquiry for awarding permanent alimony is not required. The evidence is led by both the parties. Learned Family Court has not committed any error in granting the permanent alimony of Rs.10,000
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