2013 Supreme(MP) 430
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rakesh Saksena, J.
Yasmin Naj (Smt.) v. Saiyed Rashid Ali Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 5207 of 2012 (J); Decided on 6.8.2013.*
S.K.P. Verma for petitioners; Ahadulla Usmani for respondent.
Headnote:Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss. 482 and 200 -- allegation of forged Talaknama for securing petitioner’s second marriage -- it cannot be presumed that said document was forged by all the petitioners -- hence, criminal proceedings against petitioners No. 2 to 7 quashed. [Paras 7 and 11
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1. Petitioners have filed this petition under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing the criminal proceedings pending against them in the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bhopal as R.T.No.8581/2011.
2. In short, the facts of the case are that complainant Saiyed Rashid Ali filed a complaint under section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the petitioners stating that he was married to petitioner Smt. Yasmin Naj on 24.11.2004. Because of some disputes, she lodged a report against him and his family members under sections 498A, 506-II I.P.C. and started living at her parents’ house. He was acquitted by the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bhopal on 29.11.2007.
3. Petitioner Yasmin filed an application under section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for obtaining maintenance from the complainant in the Court of Magistrate. In that proceeding, she produced a Talaknama dated 7.12.2006 recorded on a fifty rupee stamp attested by Notary. Since this Talaknama was a forged document, complainant filed an application seeking an inquiry, but Yasmin withdrew her application under section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
4. With the connivance of other petitioners, who are her father, mother, sister and brother-in-law, Yasmin performed second marriage with petitioner Saiyed Ashique Alvi after misrepresenting herself as a divorcee before Shaher Kazi. Since all the petitioners conspired and helped Yasmin in her second marriage without obtaining divorce, on the basis of forged Talaknama, complainant filed the instant complaint in the Court of Magistrate under sections 420,467,468,471,477 and 494 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Since Police Talaiya did not take action in respect of complaint made by him about the forged Talaknama, this complaint was filed.
5. In support of the complaint, complainant examined himself under section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure as PW 1 and also examined his father Mubarik Ali (PW 2), Ravindra Kumar (PW 3) and Mohd. Raiz (PW 4). Learned Magistrate took cognizance and ordered registration of the complaint on 28.9.2011.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that prima facie no case of forging Talaknama by accused/petitioners is made out. Similarly there is no accusation or evidence on record to indicate that petitioners in any manner conspired or helped Yasmin to marry Saiyed Ashique Alvi. Apart from it, aforesaid Talaknama was executed by complainant. Learned counsel further submitted since there was no evidence against the petitioners, the criminal proceeding of complaint against them deserved to be quashed. Learned counsel for the respondent/complainant, on the other hand, contended that there was sufficient evidence against the petitioners of having committed the offence.
7. On perusal of the complaint as well as the evidence adduced by the complainant, it appears that merely vague allegations have been made against petitioners No.2 to No.7 viz. Mansoor Ali, Mehfooz Ali, Saiyed Shafique Ahmed, Saiyed Ashique Alvi, Smt. Najmeen Naj and Smt. Rajiya Begum. The main allegation has been made against petitioner No.1 Smt. Yasmin Naj. It has also been stated in the complaint that it was she who had produced the Talaknama in 125 CrPC proceedings and that on the basis of said Talaknama she married Saiyed Ashique Alvi. Merely by making allegation that in furtherance of common intention, all the accused persons forged Talaknama and took Shahar Kazi in confidence for securing Yasmin’s second marriage, it cannot be presumed that the said document was forged by everybody and that all of them aided or assisted Yasmin to marry.
8. In his statement, complainant Saiyed Rashid Ali (PW 1) made merely vague allegations that all the accused persons prepared forged Talaknama by making his signatures and produced the same before Shahar Kazi Bhopal for winning his confidence that Yasmin was divorced by him. Similar is the evidence of Mubarik Ali (