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2013 Supreme(MP) 507

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S.K. Seth, J.
Oriental Insurance Company v. Smt. Sumanbai
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1396 of 2007 (I);
Decided on 11.9.2013.*

Headnote:Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 -- S. 3 -- deceased was truck driver -- he died of heart attack while on duty -- Workmen Compensation Commissioner rightly directed to the Insurance Company to pay jointly or severally amount of Rs. 3,68,340/- with interest @ 9%. (2013)3 SCC 409 followed. 2007 ACJ 1 and 2009 ACJ 721 distinguished. [Para 12

       deZdkj Áfrdj vf/kfu;e] 1923 & /kkjk 3 & e`rd Vªd pkyd & tc og M~;wVh ij Fkk ân;k?kkr ls e`R;q gks xbZ & deZpkj izfrdj vk;qä us #- 3]68]340@& dh jde 9 izfr’kr C;kt lfgr la;qär% vFkok i`FkDdr% lank; djus ds fy, chek daiuh dks Bhd&gh funsf’kr fd;kA ¼2013½ 3 ,l lh lh 409 vuqlfjrA 2007 , lh ts 1 rFkk 2009 , lh ts 721 izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 12½

       

JUDGMENT

1. This appeal in under section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 by the Insurance Company. It is directed against an Award of Rs. 3,68,340/- awarded by Commissioner for Workmen Compensation whereby the Company is directed to pay jointly or severally a sum of Rs. 3,68,340/- together with interest @ 9% on account death of one Ram Sewak.

2. At this stage, there is no dispute that respondents No. 1 to 6 is the widow, children and parent of one Ram Sewak (since dead). It is not disputed that Ram Sewak was a professional truck driver employed by the respondent No. 7; he died of an heart attack while on duty. Deceased was getting Rs. 4,000/- per month as salary plus daily allowance of Rs. 40/-. It is disputed that on 15.5.2005 while on way to Indore from Madras, near Burhanpur deceased complained of suffered chest pain so he was taken to Civil Hospital, Burhanpur but Doctores there referred him to M.Y. Hospital Indore for treatment. At the M.Y. Hospital he was declared dead on arrival.

3. According to claimants, deceased died of accident arising out of and during the course of employment, therefore, the appellant and respondent No. 7 are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation under the provision of the Act. Both appellant and respondent No. 7 contested the claim petition. Learned Commissioner after considering the evidence in the light of pleadings, found that deceased was an employee of the respondent No. 7 and as professional truck driver, he was getting salary of Rs. 4,000/- with allowance as claimed. It was further held that deceased died of accident arising out of and during the course of employment and at the time of death he was only 45 years of age. According to provisions of the Act, learned Commissioner worked out and awarded a sum of Rs. 3,68,340/- as compensation.

4. The owner of the vehicle and claimants has accepted the award and they have not preferred any appeal. As stated above only the Insurance Company has come in appeal challenging its liability to pay compensation.

5. The only question urged before us that insurance company cannot be held liable to pay compensation.

6. Learned counsel in support of his contention heavily relied upon two decisions of the Supreme Court, viz. Shakuntala Chandrakant Shreshti v. Prabhakar maruti Garvali and others 2007 ACJ 1 and Malikarjuna G. Hiremath v. Branch Manager, Oriental Insurance And others. 2009 ACJ 721.

7. Section 3 of the Act makes an employer liable for compensation. It contains 5 sub-sections (1),(2) and (2-a) are substantive provisions and sub-sections 3 to 5 are procedural in nature. Sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Act makes an employer liable for compensation if the personal injury is caused to the workman by accident arising out of and in the course of employment. Exception to this general rule is contained in proviso to sub-sections, with which, we are not concerned in the present case.

8. Now coming to first case of Shakuntala Chandrakant Shresti (supra). It was a case where a cleaner was travelling in the truck belonging to respondent therein. During night he developed chest pain so he was taken to Hospital and was declared dead on arrival. Mother of the deceased filed a claim petition under W.C. Act. It was found by the Supreme Court that in that case the Tribunal did not analyse the evidence on record and no finding was recorded that the deceased met with an accident and how it contributed to his death. The evidence of his brother who was driver of the behicle was suppressed in that case. There was no evidence on record to show that employment as cleaner contributed to the death of the deceased, and that it was not established that the death occurred during the course of employment. (See para 17 to 20 of the report).

9. In Malikarjuna Hiremath (supra) deceased was a professional truck driver; he left Sringupps to go Gurugunta Amreshwara Temple along with certain passenger as per di






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