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2013 Supreme(MP) 154

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH JABALPUR
(SINGLE BENCH)
A.K. Shrivastava, J.
1. Chairman, M.P.E.B. (Now M.P.S.E.B.) Shakti Bhawan, Rampur, Jabalpur (M.P.)
2. Superintending Engineer, M.P.E.B. Sehore, Distt. Sehore (M.P.)
3. Executive Engineer, M.P.E.B. Sehore, (M.P.)
4. Junior Engineer, M.P.E.B. Distribution Centre, Kothari, Tahsil Ashta, Distt. Sehore (M.P.) – Appellants
Versus
1. Smt. Dhapubai w/o Raghunath Plaintiffs Caste – Balai, R/o village Kavekhedi P.S. Ashta, Tahsil Ashta, Dist. Sehore
State of M.P. through Collector, Sehore (M.P.) – Respondents
F.A. No. 316/2004
Decided on : 19–03–2013

Advocates appeared:
Shri A.K. Pathak, Advocate for the appellants.
None for the respondents.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the principle of negligence, where the defendants' failure to maintain the electric wire led to the electrocution, resulting in the award of compensation to the plaintiff.

Headnote:

Negligence - Compensation for Electrocution - The court held that the defendants were negligent in maintaining the electric wire, leading to the electrocution of the deceased. The court relied on the principle of negligence as the breach of a duty caused by omission to do something which a reasonable person would do, and upheld the lower court's decision to award compensation to the plaintiff.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, parents of the deceased, filed a suit for compensation after their son died due to electrocution. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the defendants were negligent in maintaining the electric wire, leading to the electrocution of the deceased. The court upheld the lower court's decision to award compensation to the plaintiff.

Issues: The main issue was whether the defendants were negligent in maintaining the electric wire, resulting in the electrocution of the deceased.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle of negligence as the breach of a duty caused by omission to do something which a reasonable person would do, and found the defendants responsible for the electrocution.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the defendants were directed to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT

Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 7.2.2004 passed by learned Second Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Ashta, District Sehore in Civil Suit No.7-B/2002 whereby the suit of plaintiff for compensation to F.A. No. 316/2004 the tune of Rs.1,27,000/-and interest @6% per annum from the date of filing of the suit has been decreed, this first appeal under Section 96 CPC has been filed by the defendants.

2. No exhaustive statements of fact are required to be narrated for the purpose of disposal of this appeal as they are mentioned in detail in para 1 to 8 of the impugned judgment and therefore, for the convenience they are not being reproduced here. Suffice it to say that the plaintiffs are the parents of the deceased Dinesh aged-19 years (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”) who died on account of electrocution on 6.8.2001. Hence, a suit for realization of compensation has been filed by the plaintiffs. During pendency of the suit first plaintiff Raghunath, father of the deceased, died and therefore, his name has been deleted from the cause title.

3. Learned Trial Court framed necessary issues and after recording the evidence of the parties decreed the suit of plaintiff. In this manner this appeal has been filed by the defendants.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the appellants and perused the record. I am of the view that this appeal deserves to be dismissed.

5. The factum of death of the deceased on account of electrocution is not in dispute, rather it has been emphatically proved. The issue No.1 was framed by learned Trial Court as to whether on account of negligent act of the defendants-appellants the deceased had died on account of electrocution. Sobhag Singh (PW-3) is the eyewitness. He has categorically stated that when the deceased was passing through a field and as soon as he came nearby the field of Dhansingh a broken electric wire in which current was flowing, was lying there. The deceased came in contact with the live wire as a result of which he died on the spot on account of electrocution. The evidence of this witness is corroborated by another eyewitness Vikramsingh (PW-4) and this witness has also stated the same version that broken electric wire was lying. The postmortem report of the deceased (Ex.P-8) has also been proved by Dr. A.K. Jain (PW-6) and he has also deposed that the deceased had died on account of electrocution. On behalf of the defendants, Line Helper Baldeo Singh (DW-1) was examined. This witness in para-2 of his cross-examination has admitted that when he received information from the head office he went to the spot and found that electric wire was lying and small pieces of electric wire were also lying there. The defendants also examined another witness Kumar Singh as DW-2 but, in his cross-examination this witness has admitted that he was not on the spot when the incident had occurred, although he has admitted that when he came to his home it was informed to him that in the field of Dhansingh broken wire was lying and when the deceased came in his contact he had died. Hence, I am of the view that learned Trial Court did not commit any error in holding that the deceased had died on account of electrocution and the broken electric wire was lying in the field.

6. According to me, it was the statutory duty of the defendants to stretch the wire particularly when high voltage current is flowing from it in such a manner that it should not fall or break so as to put any person or even a cattle in hazardous situation. There is no material on record so as to prove that the wire was thoroughly checked so that it may not fall. No report in this regard has been filed and proved by the defendants. Since the defendants were negligent in this regard, therefore, according to me, they are responsible to pay the compensation to the plaintiff because she is the mother of the deceased. Indeed, negligence is the breach of a duty caused by omission to do something which a reason


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