IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
HIRDESH, J.
Harishankar Vaishya – Appellant
Versus
Mandir Shri Janki Mandir Trust – Respondent
Misc. Appeal No. 6361 of 2023
Decided On : 11-09-2025
(1) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 41 R. 27 -- additional evidence at appellate stage -- suit for eviction -- no written evidence produced in trial Court to establish tenancy of defendant -- accounts of chartered accountant admitted at appellate stage -- well within knowledge of plaintiff during trial -- due diligence for taking on record cannot be inferred -- not admissible at appellate stage. (2012) 8 SCC 148 and 2017 Supreme (SC) 177 followed. 2019 Supreme (MP) 834 and 2019 (4) MPLJ 461 relied on. [Para 16]
(2) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 41 R. 23 and O. 41 R. 23A -- jurisdiction -- remand of case -- first appellate Court remanded case for fresh adjudication on basis of additional evidence without deciding on merits -- jurisdiction erroneously exercised -- appellate Court directed to decide appeal on merits after affording due opportunity of hearing to both parties and on basis of evidence on record. (2015) 1 MPLJ 243, (2018) 3 MPLJ 98 and (2020) 1 MPLJ 377 relied on. [Paras 17 & 18]
¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 41 fuŒ 27 & vihyh çØe ij vfrfjä lk{; & csn[kyh d¢ fy, okn & çfroknh dh fdjk,nkjh LFkkfir djus d¢ fy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa d¨Ã fyf[kr nLrkost çLrqr ugÈ fd, x, & pkVZMZ vdkmUVsaV d¢ ys[ks vihy d¢ çØe ij xzg.k fd, x, & fopkj.k d¢ n©jku oknh dks HkyhHkk¡fr Kkr Fks & vfÒys[k ij ysus d¢ fy, lE;d~ rRijrk dk vuqeku ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk & vihyh çØe ij xzkg~; ugÈA ¼2012½ 8 ,llhlh 148 rFkk 2017 lqçhe ¼,llh½ 177 vuqlfjrA 2019 lqçhe ¼,eih½ 834 rFkk 2019 ¼4½ ,eih,yts 461 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 16½
¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 41 fuŒ 23 rFkk vkŒ 41 fuŒ 23d & vfèkdkfjrk & ekeys dk çfrçs"k.k & çFke vihy U;k;ky; us ekeyk xq.kkxq.k ij fofuf'pr fd, fcuk] vfrfjä lk{; d¢ vkèkkj ij u, fljs ls vfèkfu.kZ; d¢ fy, çfrçsf"kr fd;k & vfèkdkfjrk dk xyr ç;¨x fd;k x;k & vihy U;k;ky; d¨ n¨u¨a i{kdkj¨a d¨ lquokà dk lE;d~ volj nsus d¢ i'pkr~ rFkk vfÒys[kxr lk{; d¢ vkèkkj ij xq.kkxq.k ij vihy fofu'pr djus dk funs'kA 2015 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 243] 2018 ¼3½ ,eih,yts 98 rFkk 2020 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 377 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 17 ,oa 18½
ORDER :
1. This misc. appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(u) of CPC has been filed by appellant-defendant therein, assailing the order dated 25.09.2023 passed by Principal District Judge, Shivpuri District-Shivpuri in Regular Civil Appeal No.27A/2021, setting aside the impugned judgment and decree dated 09.10.2021 passed by Civil Judge, Senior Division, Pohari, District-Shivpuri in Civil Suit No.3-A/2017 and remanding the matter to the trial Court.
2. A few facts necessary for the adjudication of this appeal, as narrated therein, are that plaintiff is the legal owner of shop in dispute and a suit has been filed by Shri Ramji Lal Gupta, Ex-officio President of Shri Ramjanaki Mandir Trust (in short ''the Trust'') on behalf of the Trust. It was pleaded that on 01-01-2007 a shop measuring 17x 24 feet from Temple Trust for Rs.1,500/- per month was taken by defendant on rent for the purpose of running sweets business, on the basis of oral agreement with the rust and vacant possession of the shop in dispute was handed over to defendant on the same day. As per oral agreement, the tenancy would commence on the first day of each Gregorian month and conclude on the last day of that month. The monthly rent of Rs.1,500/- was to be paid on the first day of following month, against which a receipt would be issued. It was further agreed that whenever the Trust required the said shop, the defendant would vacate it upon receiving one month's prior notice. The defendant had paid rent to the Trust from 01-01-2007 to 31-12-2013 and from 1st January, 20014, defendant stopped making rental payments. It was further pleaded that when the trust demanded outstanding rent of Rs.49,500/- defendant persistently avoided payments. Consequently, on 05-10-2016, the Trust issued a legal notice to defendant by registered mail demanding payment of outstanding rent and seeking vacation of the suit shop. Despite receiving the legal notice, defendant neither vacated the disputed shop nor paid the outstanding rent of Rs.54,000/-, therefore, present suit has been filed for eviction of defendant and recovery of outstanding rent.
3. Defendant filed his written statement denying the plaint avermennt. It was pleaded that defendant on the basis of order dated 30-07-2008 passed by Revenue Court (SDO) claimed himself to be the ownership of disputed shop, and denied plaintiff’s title over the suit shop. It was pleaded that suit shop is situated in survey no.427/1 and his name has been recorded as owner of suit shop in the revenue record as he had purchased the suit shop by way of registered sale deed dated 10-11-1986 and since then, he is having possession of shop and there is no relationship of landlord and tenant between defendant and plaintiff. Hence, prayed for dismissal of suit.
4. On the basis of pleading of the parties, trial Court framed issues. On the basis of oral as well as documentary evidence, the trial Court allowed the suit of plaintiff partially with a direction that defendant immediately hand over the vacant possession of portion of disputed shop in survey no. 427 to the plaintiff. Being dissatisfied, defendant filed a regular civil appeal before the First Appellate Court and the First Appellate Court vide impugned order dated 25-09-2023 remanded the matter to the trial Court after allowing the application filed by plaintiff under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC. Hence, this appeal.
5. It is contended on behalf of appellant that suit shop is situated in survey no. 427/1 and is recorded in the name of appellant as an owner in the revenue record. He had purchased the the suit shop by way of registered sale deed dated 10-11-1986. It is further contended that the suit of the plaintiff was not maintainable before the trial Court since no resolution empowering the President was produced regarding prosecution of suit in the name of registered Public Trust. The plaintiff has remained unsuccessful in proving the relationship of landlord and tenant, therefore, no question of grant of decr
Appellate court cannot admit additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC absent due diligence proof or necessity for judgment; must record reasons; erroneous allowance despite negligence and delay....
The appellate court may only admit additional evidence under specific conditions, which were not met by the petitioners, as they failed to demonstrate due diligence in producing the evidence during t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of considering material aspects and appreciating the findings of the trial court in property dispute cases.
The Appellate Court cannot remand a case without meeting the specific criteria outlined in the Civil Procedure Code, particularly under Order 41, Rules 23, 23-A, or 25.
The court emphasized the requirement for additional evidence to enable it to pronounce judgment or for any other substantial cause, as per the provisions of Order XLI Rule 27 of the C.P.C. and releva....
The discretion to allow additional evidence in appeal should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional circumstances as per the parameters set out in Order XVI Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Proce....
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