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2025 Supreme(MP) 515

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
Alok Awasthi, J.
Ms Swastik Traders Through Jayesh Bhai Mirani And Others – Petitioners
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondents
Civil Revision No. 1102 of 2024
Decided On : 28-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri Akash Sharma, learned counsel
For the Respondent:Ms. Mradula Sen, learned Govt. Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
IMPORTANT POINT
Remanding a case for retrial requires extraordinary circumstances, rooted in preventing miscarriage of justice, and cannot merely be a remedy for prosecutorial deficiencies.

Headnote:

(1) Procedure -- remand of case -- matter can be remitted de novo trial only in extraordinary and exceptional circumstances and only to prevent and avert miscarriage of justice. [Para 13]

(2) Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 -- Ss. 71 and 46(4) -- Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011 -- Regs. 2.4.2, 2.4.5 and 2.4.6 -- remand of case by appellate Court for fresh trial with direction to cure faults and flaws of prosecution -- appellate Court mentioned that on ground of some technical flaws on part of prosecution, petitioners cannot be benefited -- held -- case can be remanded for re-trial only in exceptional conditions and only to eschew miscarriage of justice -- appellate Court has not assigned any reason as to how miscarriage of justice is going to happen against any party -- has also not disclosed anything by which it can be assumed that trial Court proceeded with trial in absence of jurisdiction or trial was vitiated by any illegality or irregularity -- prosecution cannot be given any opportunity to correct deficiencies in its case -- both parties are equal before Court -- order of remand set aside -- appellate Court directed to decide appeal on basis of material on record and submissions of both parties, in accordance with law. (2009) 14 SCC 541 and (2005) 1 SCC 115 followed. [Paras 9 & 14 to 16]

¼1½ çfØ;k & ekeys dk çfrçs"k.k & vlk/kkj.k vkSj vkiokfnd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh rFkk U;k; dh gkfu fuokfjr djus vkSj mlls cpus ds fy, gh ekeyk u, fljs ls fopkj.k ds fy, çsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼iSjk 13½
¼2½ [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud vf/kfu;e] 2006 & /kkjk 71 rFkk 46¼4½ & [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud ¼[kk| mRikn ekud vkSj [kk| lg;ksT;½ fofu;e] 2011 & fofuŒ 2]4]2] 2]4]5 rFkk 2]4]6 & vfHk;kstui{k dh =qfV;k¡ vkSj nks"kksa dks nwj dj ds u, fljs ls fopkj.k djus ds funs'k ds lkFk vihy U;k;ky; }kjk ekeys dk çfrçs"k.k & vihy U;k;ky; us mYys[k fd;k fd vfHk;kstui{k ds dqN rduhdh nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij ;kphx.k dks Qk;nk ugha fn;k tk ldrk & vfHkfu/kkZfjjZ~r iqufoZpkj.k ds fy, ekeyk vkiokfnd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh rFkk U;k; dh gkfu ls cpus ds fy, gh çfrçsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS & vihy U;k;ky; us bl ckjs esa dksbZ dkj.k ugha fn;k fd fdlh Hkh i{kdkj dks U;k; dh gkfu dSls gksus okyh gS & ,slk Hkh dqN çdV ugha fd;k fd ftlls /kkj.kk dh tk lds fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vf/kdkfjrk ds vHkko esa fopkj.k fd;k vFkok fopkj.k fdlh voS/krk ;k vfu;ferrk ls nwf"kr Fkk & vfHk;kstui{k dks mlds ekeys esa dfe;k¡ iwjh djus dk volj ugha fn;k tk ldrk & U;k;ky; ds le{k nksuksa i{kdkj leku gSa & çfrçs"k.k dk vkns'k viklZr vfHkys[kxr lkexzh vkSj nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds fuosnuksa ds vk/kkj ij fof/k ds vuqlkj vihy dk fofu'p; djus dk vihy U;k;ky; dks funs'kA ¼2009½ 14 ,llhlh 541 rFkk ¼2005½ 1 ,llhlh 115 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 9 ,oa 14 ls 16½

Table of Content
1. overview of initial case and procedural context. (Para 3)
2. arguments presented by both parties regarding compliance and procedural fairness. (Para 5)

ORDER :

Alok Awasthi, J.

With the consent of the parties, heard the matter finally.

2. This Civil Revision is preferred under Section 115 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 being aggrieved by the order dated 18.10.2021 passed by learned Principal District Judge & Appellate Tribunal under Food and Safety Standards Act, 2006 District Neemuch whereby appeal was partly allowed, fine was set aside as well as the matter was remanded back to the Additional District Magistrate/Adjucating Officer, Neemuch for giving opportunity to produce documents.

3. The short facts leading to the present controversy, are that an inspection has been conducted by the Food Inspector at shop named as Vijay Agency, in front of Shiv Mandir, Neemuch where the various samples have been taken including pan parag which was sent to the Food analysts for checking the standard of the product and after found it as not standard, permission has been sought for starting prosecution as well as the said has been filled in which Ld. Additional District Neemuch has fined the petitioners of Rs. 1,00,000/- each vide order dt. 18.10.2021.

4. By challenging the aforesaid order petitioners had filed Civil Appeal vide RCA/60/2021 which was partly allowed vide order dated 08.07.2024 and the fine has been set aside and the matter has been remanded back to the Ld. Additional District Magistrate/Adjudicating Officer considering that there are various flaws and faults in the Ld. Additional District Magistrate/ Adjudicating Officer order and procedures for which the benefits cannot be granted to the petitioners and though the matter has been remanded back with guidance to cure the faults and flaws.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that vide impugned order, directions were given to the trial Court, the same have not been complied with. The learned Appellate Court ought to have consider that there are flaws caused by the Adjudicating Officer and once the statements have not been admitted though the benefit must be availed to the petitioners. He also argued that the Adjudicating Officer has not complied with the law and procedure prescribed by the law due to which the petitioners failed to prove their case and the same has been admitted by learned Appellate Court too. Learned Appellate Court has also directed to produce the original copies of the photocopies and exhibits the same whereas such directions should not be granted in the appeal as the learned trial Court has guided the respondent which is not sustainable in the eyes of law. He further argued that the learned Appellate Court has not considered that Rule 46(4) of Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act, 2006") petitioners right to appeal the food analysis report, has been violated and in light of that, no case has been made against the petitioners. Therefore, it is prayed that the present revision be allowed by setting aside the impugned order dated 18.10.2021.

6. On the contrary, learned Govt. Advocate for the respondent opposed the prayer and contended that the appellate Court has passed the impugned order by appreciating each and every aspect of the case. Hence, the present revision deserves to be dismissed.

7. In the back drop of the rival submissions, the conundrum of the case is as to whether the order of Appellate Court remitting back the case to trial Court for taking original photographs, certified evidence letter by affording sufficient opportunities after conclusion of entire trial is incorrect in the eyes of law and facts ?

8. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

9. From the perusal of the order of learned Appellate Court, it is found that the prosecution has not produced the original panchnama dated 27.08.2018, original report of Food Analyst dated 08.05

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