IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
S.C. Das, J.
Matilal Dey and Sri. Dulal Dey - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. Rev. P. 15 of 2009Decided On : 03-05-2014
Criminal Revision - Conviction and Sentence - IPC 148/325/323 read with 149 - Summary of Acts and Sections: IPC Section 148, IPC Section 325, IPC Section 323, IPC Section 149 - The court discussed the conviction and sentence under IPC Section 323 and IPC Section 325, the delay in lodging the FIR, the principle that delay does not necessarily defeat the prosecution case, and the consideration of a counter case arising from the same incident. The court also considered the application of Section 360 of Cr.P.C. and the Probation of Offenders Act in sentencing the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The accused were charged for assaulting the victims at their house. The trial court found the accused guilty and sentenced them. The appellate court upheld the conviction and sentence. The accused filed a revisional application challenging the judgment of the appellate court.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the conviction under IPC Section 325, modified the sentence, and disposed of the criminal revision petition.
Issues: Delay in lodging the FIR, consideration of a counter case arising from the same incident, and the application of Section 360 of Cr.P.C. and the Probation of Offenders Act in sentencing the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: Delay in lodging the FIR does not necessarily defeat the prosecution case. Every criminal case should be decided on its own merit. The court should consider a counter case arising from the same incident and may try both cases simultaneously. The court may consider the application of Section 360 of Cr.P.C. and the Probation of Offenders Act in sentencing the accused.
Final Decision: The court modified the sentence to simple imprisonment for 3 months and a fine of Rs. 5,000 in default of payment to suffer S.I. for two months for the offence punishable under IPC Section 325.
JUDGMENT
S.C. Das, J.:-This criminal revision is directed against Judgment & Order of conviction and sentence dated 12.02.2009 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Belonia, South Tripura in Criminal Appeal No. 04 of 2009 whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge upheld the Judgment & Order of conviction and sentence dated 27.12.2008 passed by learned SDJM, Belonia in Case No. G.R. 116 of 2001 with some modification of sentence.
2. The convict Dulal Dey along with four other accused persons were charged together for commission of offence punishable under Section 148/325/323 read with Section 149 of IPC in connection with Case No. G.R. 116 of 2001 in the Court of learned SDJM, Belonia and learned SDJM found accused Dulal Dey, Amrita Majumder, Anadi Basak and Anil Majumder guilty of committing offence punishable under Section 323 of IPC and sentenced all of them to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- each in default of payment to suffer S.I. for three months. Learned SDJM also found accused Dulal Dey guilty of committing offence punishable under Section325 of IPC and sentenced him to suffer R.I. for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in default of payment to suffer S.I. for three months.
Aggrieved, the convict Dulal Dey preferred Criminal Appeal No. 04 of 2009 in the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Belonia and learned Additional Sessions Judge set aside the conviction of accused under Section 323 of IPC, but upheld the conviction and sentence under Section 325 of IPC and accordingly, dismissed the appeal.
3. Hence, the present revisional application is filed by the petitioner on behalf of the accused-convict, Dulal Dey challenging the judgment passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Belonia.
4. Briefly stated the fact of the case, necessary for disposal of the revisional application is that on 07.06.2001 at about 10/11 p.m., P.W. 7 Babul Majumder had been in the house of the informant Putul Rani Majumder (P.W. 1) at village Baraiya under P.S. P.R. Bari to take dinner on an invitation of Putul Rani. At that time, the accused Dulal Dey along with six other FIR named accused persons trespassed in the house of Putul Rani armed with iron rod, dao, lathi etc. forcefully broken open the door of the hut and beaten up Dulal Dey and Putul Rani inflicting severe injuries. The villagers rushed to the house of Putul Rani hearing alarm and thereafter, the accused persons left the place. The victim Putul Rani and Babul Majumder both suffered severe injuries and they were taken to Nihar Nagar Primary Health Center for treatment. Injuries suffered by Babul since was serious he was referred to Belonia hospital and he was under treatment at Belonia hospital as an indoor patient.
5. On the basis of an FIR lodged by Putul Rani Majumder on 20.06.2001, O.C., P.R. Bari P.S. registered P.R. Bari P.S. Case No. 22 of 2001 under Sections 148/149/457/395/326/354 read with Section 34 of IPC and an investigation was taken up. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was submitted against the accused persons under Section 148/149/323 and 325 of IPC.
Cognizance was taken by learned SDJM on the basis of police report and in due course, after compliance of formalities, charges were framed against the accused persons for the offence alleged to which, they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
To prove the charges, prosecution examined 10 witnesses. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused Dulal Dey and other accused persons were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and in their turn, they adduced no defence evidence.
6. Defence case so far suggested in the cross-examination of the prosecution witnesses is that of denial of the prosecution case and further stated that accused Dulal Dey and accused Amrita Majumder were beaten up by the victim Putul Rani Majumder and Babul Majumder and as a result, both Dulal and Amrita sustained injuries and were treated in the hospital. They also instituted a case against Putul Rani Maju
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.