2017 Supreme(Tri) 39
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA, AGARTALA
T. Vaiphei, J.
Smti. Suparna Das, W/O. Lt. Uttam Das - Petitioner
Vrs.
Sri Abhijit Majumder, S/O. Lt. Sashadhar Majumder and Ors. - Respondents
CRL. PETN. NO. 06 of 2017
Decided On : 20-4-2017
For the Petitioner: Mr. B. Deb
For the Respondents: Mr. S. Sarkar, P.P., Mr. B. Datta
Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. B. Deb
For the Respondents: Mr. S. Sarkar, P.P., Mr. B. Datta
Further investigation should be confined to the scope of the case set up in the FIR, and non-compliance with mandatory provisions does not annul the act unless prejudice or failure of justice has been occasioned.
Headnote:
Further Investigation - Criminal Revision Petition - The court dismissed the revision petition for quashing the order for further investigation based on the original allegations made in the FIR and the scope of further investigation, emphasizing that further investigation should be confined to the scope of the case set up in the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application seeking further investigation of the case based on new allegations not originally made in the FIR. The court dismissed the revision petition for quashing the order for further investigation, emphasizing that the original allegations in the FIR should confine the scope of further investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the original allegations in the FIR did not warrant further investigation for new allegations, and emphasized that further investigation should be confined to the scope of the case set up in the FIR. The court also noted that non-compliance with Section 173(2)(ii) CrPC did not cause prejudice to the petitioner.
Issues: The issues involved in the case were the scope of further investigation based on new allegations not originally made in the FIR and the compliance with Section 173(2)(ii) CrPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principle that further investigation should be confined to the scope of the case set up in the FIR and that non-compliance with mandatory provisions does not annul the act unless prejudice or failure of justice has been occasioned.
Final Decision: The criminal petition was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to proceed with the trial expeditiously.
This criminal petition is directed against the judgment dated 3-10-2015 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, West Tripura in Criminal Revision Petition No. 2 of 2015 dismissing the revision petition filed by the petitioner for quashing the order dated 26-11-2014 for ordering further investigation of the case.
2. Mr. B. Deb, the learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. B. Dutta, the learned counsel for the accused-respondents and Mr. S. Sarkar, the learned Public Prosecutor, were heard at length.
3. The petitioner filed an application before the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Bishalgarh in PRC No. 360 of 2010 seeking further investigation of the case. The facts relevant for disposal of this revision petition and the controversy involved in the case can be best understood by reproducing below the relevant portions of the impugned judgment:
“In this case, while making the FIR, the informant clearly stated that as she and her son went to rescue of Shri Babul Das, the accused persons assaulted her and her son giving slap, blows, lathi blows and kicks and they entered into her house and ransacked the household articles. It was also stated that she had a golden chain in her neck weighing one vori which also went missing. It is thus evident that the informant made a statement as to how she and her son were assaulted and that the golden chain from her neck went missing. She and her witnesses made similar statements to the IO during investigation as their statements recorded under Section 161 CrPC reveals. Consequently, IO did not get any prima facie case of the commission of the offence of outraging the modesty and snatching away of the golden chain by the accused persons. Subsequently, in seeking further investigation, informant stated that she narrated all details as to the outraging the modesty by the accused persons and also about snatching of the golden chain from her neck. Taking into consideration the circumstance, the learned below Court did not find any ground to order further investigation in the case. Before the Court, main contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that non-compliance of Section 173(2)(ii) of the CrPC is itself a ground to allow further investigation. In this regard, learned counsel relied on the citations above referred. But as already shown above, none of the citations squarely covers the different situation of this case. So, in the considered opinion of this court, there was nothing wrong in the impugned order requiring any interference by this court. The application is thus rejected and the case is disposed of on contest.”
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner argues with vehemence and attempts to persuade me to hold that the above decision is wrong, but I am not at all impressed by his submissions. The tone and tenor of the FIR make it explicit the fundamental case of the petitioner as evident from the FIR that the case could be registered only for the offences punishable U/s 147/148/447/325/427/506 IPC; the IO of the case rightly did so. I hasten to say that some of those offences may not even be applicable on closer scrutiny. But to order further investigation on the basis of the original allegations made in the FIR to make out a case of outraging the modesty of a woman is unacceptable; the attempt is merely to improve the case and is an after-thought. In other words, the offence of outraging the modesty of a woman cannot fit in to the scheme of the allegations originally made in the FIR. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner is right in contending that the IO did not charge the accused for robbery, which is punishable U/s 392, though it is quite possible that same could be made out from the FIR. The petitioner can always approach the trial court to alter the charge accordingly, if so advised. If and when an application to that effect is made, the trial court will consider the same in accordance with law. As far as further investigation is concern