IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA, AGARTALA
S. TALAPATRA, J.
Sri. Nabendu Bhattacharjee S/o Late Nripendra Kanta Bhattacharjee – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Bandana Goswami (Bhattacharjee) W/o Sri Nabendu Bhattacharjee – Respondent
MFA No. 01 of 2014
Decided On : 07-08-2017
Guardians and Wards Act - Custody of Minor - The court interfered with and quashed the judgment and order denying custody to the father, as the minor son was found to be happily living with his father and expressed his maturity and contentment with the arrangement. The custody of the minor was placed with the father until the minor attains majority, in accordance with the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a petition for custody of the minor son under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 and the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956. The minor son used to reside with the respondent but later started living with his father. The Addl. District Judge denied custody based on the minor's statement. During the appeal, an amicable settlement allowed the minor to reside with the appellant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the minor son was happily living with his father and expressed his maturity and contentment with the arrangement. The court interfered with and quashed the judgment and order denying custody to the father. The custody of the minor was placed with the father until the minor attains majority, in accordance with the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956.
Issues: Custody of the minor son, interpretation of the minor's statement, paramount consideration of the minor's welfare.
Ratio Decidendi: The custody of the minor is governed by the paramount consideration of his welfare. The court considered the minor's happiness and maturity in deciding to place custody with the father.
Final Decision: The appeal stands allowed, the impugned order is set aside and quashed, and there shall be no order as to costs.
1. Heard Mr. R.G. Chakraborty, learned counsel appearing for the appellant. Despite due notice from this Court, the respondent Smt. Bandana Goswami (Bhattacharjee) did neither enter in appearance or ensure her representation through a counsel duly instructed.
2. By this appeal filed under Section 47 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, the judgment and order dated 25.07.2014 passed by the Addl. District Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar in Civil Misc. (GC) No. 18/2013 has been challenged.
3. The appellant herein had filed a petition under Section 10 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 read with Sections 6 and 13 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 and further read with Section 151 of the CPC for custody of the minor son of the appellant and the respondent namely, Nabarup Bhattacharjee who was admittedly born on 03.03.2001. As adverted in the petition, the guardianship certificate has been sought in respect of the person of the minor and no property was the subject matter of the said petition. Here it is to be noted that at the relevant point of time the minor used to reside with the respondent but later on the minor started living with his father and even the same fact is reflected in the said judgment dated 25.07.2014.
4. The Addl. District Judge in his judgment dated 25.07.2014 has reproduced the statement made by the minor in that Court, which reads as under:
“At present I have been staying with my mother at Dharmanagar, Jail road in the house of my Grand parents (parents of my mother). My father is living separately from me. I do not know where my father actually resides. My father used to visit me once after interval of 2/3 months. At present my grandfather used to bear all my expenditure of my education. Previously my mother was an employee being teacher of a private school (missionary school), at present my mother relinquished the job and doing some private tuition. I know that my father filed the instant before this court to take me for my better education. I do not consider that I shall get good care and protection for my education in the house of my father. I am also disinclined to go to any boarding house living separate from my father for my better education. My BBI School is a very good school and I believe that for better result I need not go to good school. My present environment is good enough for me and my better result. I want to live with my mother. I have witnessed that my father used to torture my mother previously so as such I am always afraid of my father. At present I have got no objection if my parents regularly meet with me in my school. I have no objection if my father wants to keep some amount in a joint account of myself and my father.”
5. On the basis of the said statement, the custody was denied. During the pendency of the appeal, as Mr. Chakraborty, learned counsel for the appellant has submitted, by way of amicable settlement the minor was allowed to reside with the appellant and the minor is still residing with the appellant.
6. To verify this circumstance, this Court asked the appellant to produce the minor before this Court. This Court has interacted with the minor and the minor has admitted that he is living with his father. He is very happy with his father and he does not want to live with his mother any more but he has not said anything adverse against his mother. He has also stated that his mother is regularly meeting him and he is also going to the place where his mother is now residing and there is no attrition.
7. Be that as it may, the respondent did not appear before this Court to claim the custody. Even she did not engage any counsel, as noted. From the records, it transpires that over the issue of custody of the minor there was some attrition earlier. Later on, the appellant and the respondent by way of a decree of divorce are released from their marital obligation and they are living separately. Since the minor son is now happily living with this fathe
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