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2020 Supreme(Tri) 63

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AT AGARTALA
Akil Abdul Hamid Kureshi, J.
Narayan Baidyakar - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. A(J) No. 13/2019
Decided On : 24-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Simita Chakraborty, Advocate
For the Respondents: Sumit Debnath, Addl. P.P.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to establish the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, taking into account the reliability of witness testimony and the unexplained delay in filing the first information report.

Headnote:

IPC and Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act - Offences under Sections 365, 366, 5(1), and 6(1) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the prosecution's attempt to establish that the accused introduced himself as an employee of the Fisheries Department and promised job offers to women in exchange for money. The court scrutinized the delay in filing the first information report and found the victim's testimony regarding being taken to Silchar under false pretenses and forced into prostitution not reliable. The accused was acquitted of all charges.

Fact of the Case:

The accused was convicted for offences under Sections 365 and 366 of the IPC and under Sections 5(1) and 6(1) of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956. The prosecution alleged that the accused promised a job to the victim, took her to Silchar under false pretenses, and forced her into prostitution. The trial court acquitted the accused of one charge but convicted him for the rest, leading to this appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the delay in filing the first information report unexplained and scrutinized the victim's testimony, ultimately concluding that the prosecution did not reliably establish the accused's role in forcing the victim into prostitution. As a result, the accused was acquitted of all charges.

Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in filing the first information report, the reliability of the victim's testimony, and the prosecution's attempt to establish the accused's role in forcing the victim into prostitution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the unexplained delay in filing the first information report and the lack of reliability in the victim's testimony regarding the accused's role in forcing her into prostitution.

Final Decision: The accused was acquitted of all charges and ordered to be released forthwith if not required in any other criminal case.

JUDGMENT :

Akil Abdul Hamid Kureshi, C.J.

1. This appeal is filed by the original accused to challenge the judgment dated 25.06.2018 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Unakoti Judicial District, Kamalpur in Sessions Trial No. 40 of 2012. By the impugned judgment the accused was convicted for offences punishable under Sections 365 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC, for short) and under Sections 5(1) and 6(1) of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956. For the offence under Section 365 of IPC he has been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment of 3(three) years. For offence under Section 366 of IPC he has been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment of 5(five) years. For offence under Section 5(1) of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 he has been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment of 3(three) years and for one under Section 6(1) of the said Act rigorous imprisonment of 7(seven) years. All sentences are to run concurrently. Separate fines are also imposed.

2. Briefly stated the prosecution version was that one Ruma Datta Chowdhury, a widow lady was residing with her parents. On 19.12.2009 the accused Narayan Baidyakar took said Ruma Datta Chowdhury by giving her promise of securing a job for her in Fisheries Department at Agartala. She did not return home and the family members, therefore, started looking for her. On 25.12.2009 her brother Satyabrata Choudhury filed a missing person's report. The family members during their search came to know that the victim girl was kept in a confinement in a brothel at Silchar. Upon a tip-off they went to the place along with police party and rescued the victim girl on 30.12.2009. An F.I.R. was lodged before Kamalpur Police Station to this effect on 27.05.2010. A charge was framed against the accused for having committed offences punishable under Sections 365 and 366 of IPC and Sections 5(1) and 6(1) of Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 on 12.07.2013. A separate charge also dated 12.07.2013 was framed for having committed offence under Section 420 of IPC on the premise that he had collected Rs.3,000 from the families of job aspirants of the said area.

3. Upon completion of the trial, learned Sessions Judge acquitted the accused for the offence under Section 420 of IPC but convicted him for the rest of the charges and handed down sentences as noted above. It is the said judgment of the learned Sessions Judge which the accused challenged in this appeal.

4. We may notice the gist of evidence.

    Subrata Choudhury, PW-7, is the elder brother of the victim girl. He deposed that the victim girl being a widow was residing with his parents since about 5 to 6 years. Couple of years ago the accused describing himself as Babul Deb came to the village with a job offer for his sister in the Fisheries Department. At his parents' house the accused handed over a form to be filled up and said that the victim should go to Agartala next day with necessary documents for interview. Accordingly, his sister left the house with the accused to go to Agartala but did not return on that day. Next day also she did not return. Mobile number of the accused was found switched off. Couple of days later they lodged a missing person's report with the police. 6 or 7 days after that Malay Deb of their village met his father and told him of the information of his sister being traced in Silchar. Thereupon his younger brother Satyabrata Choudhury and a relative with the help of the Silchar police rescued the girl from a brothel at Silchar. His sister was found about 15 days after she left home to go to Agartala. After returning home she was ill for some time.

In the cross-examination, he stated that his sister was ill for about 6 or 7 days after she returned and after which she had talked to her mother and brother about the events. He was not sure whether his brother had given the details to the police. About 10 days after the victim returned the police officers from Kamalpur Police Station had visited their house.

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