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2022 Supreme(Tri) 85

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, Arindam Lodh, JJ.
Khairul Hussain Choudhury - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl.A (J). No. 41 of 2020
Decided On : 23-02-2022

Advocates appeared:
Subrata Sarkar, Sr. Advocate and P. Chakraborty, Advocates, for the Appellant; Sumit Debnath, Addl. P.P, for the Respondents

The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and failure to do so, due to contradictions and lack of corroboration, cannot sustain a conviction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 34 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Conviction for murder - Appellant convicted for life imprisonment; judgment challenged on grounds of conviction being based on conjectures, failures in trial, and material contradictions. (Paras 2, 9, 18, 35)

(B) Criminal Law - Standard of proof - The prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt; failure to do so barred conviction, creating reasonable doubts regarding the appellant's involvement. (Paras 35)

(C) Evidence - Importance of corroboration - Key witnesses were not examined and contradictions emerged in testimonies, hampering the reliability of prosecution evidence. (Paras 20, 28)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for the murder of Amirul Islam, who succumbed to injuries inflicted during an assault after being wrongfully restrained by the accused persons. (Paras 2-4)

Findings of Court:
The trial court failed to appreciate inconsistencies in evidence and material omissions, resulting in a flawed conviction. (Paras 18, 34)

Issues: The primary issue included assessing the reliability of witness testimonies and examining the standard of proof for criminal conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the prosecution's failure to establish the case beyond reasonable doubt necessitates the allowance of the appeal due to material contradictions and lack of corroboration. (Paras 18, 35)

Result: Conviction and sentence set aside; the appellant released if not wanted in any other case.

Table of Content
1. conviction based on established charges. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. court's analysis of evidence and inconsistencies. (Para 8 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 29)
3. arguments highlight inconsistencies in the prosecution. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 22)
4. prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. (Para 36)
5. (Para 37)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard Mr. S. Sarkar, learned senior counsel assisted by Ms. P. Chakraborty, learned counsel appearing for the convict-appellant and Mr. Sumit Debnath, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor appearing for the State of Tripura-respondent.

2. This criminal appeal under Section- 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 16.11.2019, passed by the learned Session's Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar, in connection with Case No. S.T.(T-1) 25 of 2015, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted under Section-302 read with Section-34 of IPC sentencing him to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for life and also liable to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- with default stipulations.

3. The prosecution case as revealed at the trial is that, one Mst. Anowara Begam, wife of late Ala Uddin of Baghan, lodged an ejahar with the Officer-in-charge of the Churaibari Police Station to the effect that on 13.09.2014 at about 21.00 hour her son Amirul Islam went out from riding on his motor bike to go to Kadamtala but, while he reached at Baghan village in front of the house of the accused persons namely, Mortuja Ahmed Choudhury, Kabir Uddin, Khayrul Hussain, Jabir Hussain, Jashim Uddin and Jamal Uddin, wrongfully restrained him by blocking the road with tree of betel nut and they assaulted him with a piece of wood for which he received grievous bleeding injuries. The accused persons also assaulted Anowar Hussain who was also accompanied with Amirul Islam and both of them were shifted to Dharmanagar Hospital and thereafter, both of them were taken to Silchar Medical College and Hospital and thereafter, considering the critical condition of the son of the complainant, he was referred to Guwahati but, on the way at Jorabat, Meghalaya her son succumbed to his injuries.

4. On the basis of the aforesaid complaint, the officer-in-charge, Churaibari P.S. registered Churaibari P.S. Case No. 2014 CRB 033 for commission of offence punishable under Sections-341/323/302/34 of IPC against the accused-person and endorsed the case to the Investigating Officer [I.O. for shirt] for investigation. Thereafter, completion of the investigation, the I.O. being prima facie satisfied submitted charge sheet in the instant case against the accused person for commission of offence punishable under Sections-341/323/302/34 of IPC.

5. On receipt of the aforesaid charge sheet and on perusal of the same, the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dharmanagar pleased to take cognizance of the offences punishable under Sections-341/323/302/34 of IPC against the accused-person and copies of the incriminating documents were supplied to the accused person in compliance to the provision of Section-207 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and since the offences are exclusively triable by the Court of Session, the case was committed to this Court for adjudication.

6. Thereafter, receipt of the case record on commitment since accused Jamal Uddin was reported to be died, his name was struck off and subsequently, upon hearing both sides on the point of framing of charge being prima facie satisfied charges under Sections-341/323/302 read with Section-34 of IPC in three heads was framed against six accused-persons and the contents of the charge was read over and explained to the accused-persons in open Court to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

7. During the course of trial to prove the accusation, prosecution examined 12 [twelve] witnesses and also exhibited some documents [Exbt. 1, 1/1 to Exbt.17 and Exbt.A]. On behal

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