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2022 Supreme(Tri) 11

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, J.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Rahimun Nessa & Ors. - Respondents
MAC. App. No. 12 of 2022
Decided On : 08-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. P. Gautam, Advocate, for the Appellant; None, for the Respondent

The court affirmed the principle of determining notional income in compensation claims, emphasizing that it must reflect a just amount for dependents of the deceased.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168 and 173 - Appeal against award for compensation in a road accident case - The legal principle of notional income was discussed, with Courts fixing it at Rs.10,000/- to Rs.25,000/- in similar cases (Paras 12, 13); the necessity for the insurer to compensate all claims against it was affirmed.

(B) The court emphasized the beneficial nature of Motor Accident Claim legislation and that compensation determined must reflect just and proper amounts to the dependents of the deceased.

Facts of the case:
The deceased-Tayab Ali was killed in a road accident involving an auto-rickshaw on 23.12.2015, leading to a claims challenge against the insurer for Rs.32,40,000/- which the Tribunal quantified at Rs.10,59,594/-.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's decision to award Rs.10,59,594/- was upheld, along with 8% annual interest.

Issues: The court examined the entirety of the compensation calculations, particularly surrounding notional income and the responsibility of the insurer.

Ratio Decidendi: Emphasizing the fixity of notional income, the court endorsed the Tribunal's calculations while affirming that the compensation must consider the surviving family members’ maintenance needs.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of the accident and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. appellant's contestation against liability and claims. (Para 5 , 7 , 9 , 10)
3. court's reasoning and adherence to precedent. (Para 6 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. dismissal of the appeal. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT

This appeal has been filed under Section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, read with Section 168 of the Act ibid, against the impugned judgment and award dated 10.06.2020 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Unakoti Judicial District Kailashahar, in Case No. T.S.(MAC) No.08 of 2019.

2. The brief facts are that, on 23.12.2015, at about 7.00 hours, the deceased-Tayab Ali proceeded from his residence to Kailashahar town boarding on the offending vehicle (Auto-rickshaw) bearing registration No. TR.02-B-3496. When the said vehicle reached near Kubjar, the said auto rickshaw capsized due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver. As a result of said accident, Tayab Ali sustained severe injuries, and immediately he was shifted to RGM Hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.

3. The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., which is a Government of India undertaking was impleaded as the insurer of the vehicle bearing registration No.TR-02-B-3496 (Auto Rickshaw) in the claim petition filed by the claimant-respondents under Section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, in the case No.T.S. (MAC) No. 08 of 2019 claiming compensation of Rs.32,40,000/- for the death of Tayab Ali in the above-mentioned accident occurred on 23.12.2015 at about 7.00 hours.

4. The owner-respondent i.e. the O.P. No. 2 of the vehicle bearing No.TR-02-B-3496 though appeared but failed to submit written statement and by order dated 31.05.2019, the owner was barred from filing written statement.

5. The appellant-Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. appeared and contested the case by filing written statement denying and disputing the averments made in the claim petition stating that the claimant-petitioners in that T.S. (MAC) No.8 of 2019 are not entitled to any compensation claimed by the claimants. The appellant insurance Company also denied the profession and monthly income on the date and time of the accident. The appellant-insurance company also denied the accident and injuries sustained by the deceased-Tayab Ali. Finally, the appellant-insurance company denied the involvement of the vehicle bearing registration No.TR-02-B-3496(Auto Rickshaw) with the alleged accident.

6. The learned Tribunal fastened the entire liability of the compensation of Rs.10,59,594/- against the appellant-insurance Company along with 8% interest per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition and directed the appellant-insurance company to satisfy the awarded amount within 30 days from the date of judgment and award.

7. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid impugned judgment and award dated 10.06.2020, passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Unakoti District, Kailashahar in Case No.T.S. (MAC) 08 of 2019, the appellant-Oriental Insurance Company preferred the instant appeal and prayed for the following reliefs:-

'a) Admit the appeal

b) Call for the case records from the learned Tribunal below;

c) Stay the operation of the impugned judgment and award dated 10.06.2020 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Unakoti Judicial District, Kailashahar in Case No.T.S.(MAC) o8 of 2019 and the Hon'ble High Court may kindly be pleased to direct the learned Tribunal not to proeed with the execution proceeding if any filed by the claimant respondents in the mean time till disposal of the present appeal.

d) After hearing the parties be pleased enough to set aside/quash the impugned judgment and award dated 10.06.2020 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Unakoti Judicial District, Kailashahar in Case No.T.S. (MAC) No.08 of 2019.'

8. Heard Mr. P. Gautam, learned counsel appearing for the appellant-Oriental Insurance Company. None appears for the respondents.

9. Mr. Gautam, learne

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