2022 Supreme(Tri) 391
HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Arindam Lodh, S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ.
Abhijit Ray - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura & Ors. - Respondents
WA No 175/2020
Decided On : 29-04-2022
Mr. Somik Deb, Sr. Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. D. Sarma, Addl. Govt. Adv, Mr. D. Sarkar, Advocate, for the Respondent
The court ruled that the pay scale for a post must adhere to the approved Recruitment Rules framed under Article 309 of the Constitution, emphasizing rightful entitlement over arbitrary appointment scales.
Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 309 - Intra-court appeal regarding denial of pay scale for Assistant Company Secretary - The petitioner was appointed on an ad-hoc basis at a lower pay scale than prescribed by Recruitment Rules framed post-appointment - The petitioner argued against the denial of the approved pay scale. (Paras 1, 8)
(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court recognized the authority of the state in framing recruitment rules and the necessity of following proper approval processes for salary determination - The appeal focuses on the erroneous interpretation of the approved pay structure for the petitioner's designation. (Paras 3, 4, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the single judge's decision denying his claim for a higher pay scale of Rs.7,800-15,100/- as per the Recruitment Rule, while he was appointed at a scale of Rs.7,450-13,000/-. (Paras 2, 8)
Findings of Court:
The court found that there was an established pay scale approved by the government which should have been applicable to the petitioner, contradicting the single judge's interpretation. (Paras 8, 9)
Issues: The main issues were the validity of the pay scale determined and proper adherence to the approved Recruitment Rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the learned Single Judge failed to acknowledge the proper Recruitment Rule approved under Article 309 of the Constitution, entitling the petitioner to the higher scale. (Paras 8, 9)
Result: The appeal was allowed; the pay scale was to be fixed notionally for pension benefits without arrears.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. relief sought in writ petition (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. background of appointment and pay scale (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. argument about approval of pay scale (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. court's analysis on recruitment rules (Para 8) |
| 5. ratio decidendi regarding pay scale (Para 9) |
| 6. conclusion and order regarding appeal (Para 10 , 11) |
JUDGMENT
Arindam Lodh, J. - The present intra-court appeal has been preferred by the petitioner by the writ petition against the judgment and order passed by learned Single Judge in connection with WP(C) No.37 of 2016 titled as Sri Abhijit Ray v. The State of Tripura and Others whereby and whereunder, the learned judge has denied the pay scale of the petitioner as he claimed in his writ petition.
2. In the writ petition, the petitioner had prayed for following reliefs:
'In the premises whereof, it is most humbly submitted that Your Lordships would be graciously pleased to:
(i) Issue Rule, calling upon the respondents and each one of them, to show cause as to why a Writ of Certiorari and/or in the nature thereof, shall not be issued, for transmitting the records, lying with the respondents, and for quashing/setting aside the impugned Offer of Appointment dated 10.06.2012 (Annexure-P4 supra),whereby the petitioner has been granted the lesser pay scale of Rs.9570-30500/- with Grade pay of Rs.3500/- (corresponding to the pre-revised pay scale of Rs.7450-225-11500-250-13000/), instead of the pre-revised pay scale of Rs.7,800-275-10,000-300-15,100/-, corresponding to the revised pay scale of Rs. 13,575-37,000/- with Grade Pay of Rs.3700/-;
I) Issue Rule, calling upon the respondents and each one of them, to show cause as to why a Writ of Mandamus and/ or in the nature thereof, shall not be issued, for mandating/ directing the respondents, to fix the pay of the petitioner, in the pre-revised pay scale of Rs.7800-275-10,000-300-15,100/-, corresponding to the revised pay scale of Rs.13,575-37,000/- with Grade Pay of Rs.3700/-, instead of the pay scale of Rs.9570-30500/- with Grade pay of Rs.3500/-( corresponding to the pre-revised pay scale of Rs.7450-225-11500-250-13,000/), grant him the arrears thereof, and further grant the benefit of Leave, as admissible to him, with effect from the date of his joining (14.11.1990) to the post of Company Secretary as a fixed pay employee;
II) Call for the records appertaining to this petition;
III) After hearing the parties, be pleased to make the Rule Absolute in terms of i,ii, above;
IV) Costs of an incidental to this proceeding;
V) Any other relief(s) as to this Hon'ble High Court may deed fit and proper;'
3. Background facts are that the petitioner was initially appointed under respondents No. 2 and 3 on adhoc basis in the post of Assistant Company Secretary, but without following the established selection norms. In that situation, respondents no. 2 and 3 being the Corporation had framed a draft recruitment rule. In its 91st Board meeting on 28.5.2009 (Annexure- P6 to the writ petition) following relevant resolution was taken:
'Resolution No.3: Approval of the Draft Recruitment Rules for the post of Assistant Company Secretary.
The Board resolved to accept the recruitment rules for the post of Assistant Company Secretary for decision of the government with an amendment of 2(two) years of working experience' in lieu of 5 (five) years of working experience'- against item no.7 of the proposed Recruitment Rules.'
4. In the proposed recruitment rules for the post of Assistant Company Secretary the pay scale was prescribed at Rs.7,800-275-10,000-300-15,100/-. The said decision of the Board was subjected to the approval of the government i.e. the respondent no.1. Thereafter, a notification was issued in the month of May 2009 by the Secretary to the Government of Tripura under the order of the Governor framing recruitment rule relating to the post of Assistant Company Secretary under Article 309 of the Constitution of India. After framing of rules, the respondents no. 2 and 3 had undertaken the proces