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2023 Supreme(Tri) 3

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, ACJ., Arindam Lodh, J.
Sri Sobiram Reang - Appellant
Versus
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl.A(J) No. 20 of 2021
Decided On : 19-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms. V. Poddar, Advocate and Mr. R.G. Chakraborty, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. S. Debnath, Addl. P.P., for the Respondent

The conviction for repeated rape of a minor was upheld based on credible victim testimony and medical evidence, with sentencing modified to 20 years on compassionate grounds considering the appellant's young age.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4 - Indian Penal Code - Section 376AB - Conviction for rape of a minor - Appellant convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for life, later modified to 20 years on appeal - Evidence from the victim and medical report established repeated sexual assault. (Paras 1, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for repeatedly committing rape on a 10-year-old girl and was sentenced to life imprisonment. The conviction arose from a complaint lodged by the victim's father after noticing her distress. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
Court upheld the conviction but modified the life sentence to 20 years considering the appellant's age and potential future. (Paras 10, 11)

Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victim’s statement and the admissibility of medical evidence. (Paras 5, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that credible evidence from the victim, corroborated by medical reports, justified the conviction. The appeal to mitigate sentence was accepted due to the appellant's age. (Paras 9, 10)

Result: Criminal appeal partly allowed; life sentence modified to 20 years R.I.

Table of Content
1. conviction for sexual assault under pocso act established. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contradictory statements and lack of corroborative evidence discussed. (Para 5 , 6)
3. medical evidence supports victim's claims of repeated assaults. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. modification of sentence based on convict’s age and future opportunities. (Para 10)
5. judgment partly allowed with affirmed conviction and modified sentence. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT AND ORDER (ORAL)

1. Challenge in the instant appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 14.11.2019 and 16.11.2019 respectively passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), North Tripura, Dharmanagar in case No. Special (POCSO) 28 of 2019 whereby the Special Judge convicted the accused-appellant under Section 376AB read with Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act, for short) and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life for the commission of offence punishable under Section 376AB of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (IPC, for short) and also to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-(Rupees ten thousand) only for the said offence and in default thereof to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for one year.

2. The facts of the case as revealed from the Ejahar filed by Sri Bajuram Reang, father of the victim girl (name withheld) and evidences on record, in a nut shell, are that on 14.04.2019 at noon, the appellant-convict had called the victim girl, aged about 10 years, daughter of Sri Bajuram Reang in his room and had committed rape upon her and threatened to kill her if she disclosed the said incident to anybody. At the initial stage, the victim girl did not utter a single word regarding the rape committed upon her on 14.04.2019, but one night she felt pain to urinate which she duly informed her parents and subsequently also informed them about incident occurred on 14.04.2019 and further informed her parents that about 10/12 days back from 09.05.2019, the appellant-convict had allured her with a biscuit to eat and committed rape upon her and for several times, he kept on committing rape on her. After knowing all such, the father of the victim i.e. Sri Bajuram Reang had taken the victim girl to Makunda Hospital of Assam for her treatment. Thereafter, victim's father had lodged an Ejahar with the Officer-in-Charge of Damcherra Police Station. On the basis of the said Ejahar, Officer-in-Charge, Damcherra Police Station had registered an FIR being No.2019/DMC/007 dated 12.05.2019 against the appellant-convict for commission of offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i)(n)/506 of IPC read with Section 4 of POCSO Act.

3. On completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer being satisfied that a prima facie case has been well established, submitted charge sheet against the appellant-convict for commission of offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i)(n)/506 of IPC read with Section 4 of POCSO Act. Upon receipt of the charge sheet, the Trial Court took cognizance of the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i)(n)/506 of IPC read with Section 4 of POCSO Act and subsequently after hearing both sides on the point of framing of charge being prima-facie satisfied, charges under Sections 376(a)(b) /506 of IPC read with Section 4 of POCSO Act were framed against the appellant-convict. After framing of charges, learned Trial Court examined the prosecution witnesses and thereafter on completion of prosecution evidence having examined the accused under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., convicted him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life for the commission of offence punishable under Section 376(a)(b) of the IPC and also liable to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand) only for the said offence and in default thereof to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for one year. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), North Tripura, Dharmanagar, the appellant-convict has preferr

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