2017 Supreme(Megh) 38
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA
S.R. Sen, J.
Smti Madhu Bajaj - Appellant
Vs.
State Bank of India - Respondent
CRP. No. 15 of 2017
Decided On : 19-06-2017
For the Appellants :Mr. K. Paul, Advocate
Headnote:
Written Statement - Code of Civil Procedure - Order 8, Rule 1 - [Order 8, Rule 1] - The court discussed the provisions of Order 8, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, emphasizing that though 30 days are prescribed for filing a written statement, it can be filed beyond 30 days if the petitioner provides sufficient reasons. The court also referred to the judgment in the case of Smt. Rani Kusum v. Smt. Kanchan Devi and Ors., AIR 2005 SCC Page 3304, which highlighted the procedural nature of the provision and the objective to expedite the hearing without denying any party the opportunity to participate in the justice dispensation process. The court directed the Tribunal to accept the written statement and hear the petition for deleting the petitioner's name from the array of parties in the original petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a revision application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the order of the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Guwahati, which directed the closure of the written statement and proceeding ex-parte against the petitioner despite an application seeking deletion of names of the petitioners pending before the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner should be given a chance to file the written statement as there was no extraordinary delay. The Tribunal was directed to accept the written statement and hear the petition pertaining to deleting the name of the petitioner from the array of the parties from the original petition.
Issues: The issues revolved around the acceptance of the written statement beyond the prescribed 30 days and the petition for deleting the petitioner's name from the array of parties in the original petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the provisions of Order 8, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure are procedural and intended to expedite the hearing without denying any party the opportunity to participate in the justice dispensation process.
Final Decision: The impugned order dated 30.05.2017 passed in O.A. No. 34/2017 was set aside, and the instant petition was allowed and disposed of with the direction for the Tribunal to accept the written statement and hear the petition for deleting the petitioner's name from the array of parties in the original petition.
ORDER :
S.R. Sen, J.
Heard Mr. K. Paul, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners.
2. The brief fact of the petitioner's case in a nutshell is that:
"This is a revision application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the impugned Order dated 30.05.2017 passed by the Learned Presiding Officer, Debts Recovery Tribunal, Guwahati (DRT in short), Guwahati in O.A. No. 34/2017 wherein the Learned Tribunal was pleased to direct closure of written statement and proceeding ex-parte against the Petitioner herein inspite of the fact that an application seeking deletion of names of the petitioners had been filed and pending before the Tribunal.
Being aggrieved by the said Order dated 30.05.2017 passed by the Learned Presiding Officer, Debt Recovery Tribunal, Guwahati in O.A. No. 34 of 2017, the Humble petitioners has approached this Hon'ble Court for redressal of her genuine grievances."
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that, though Order 8, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure prescribes 30(thirty) days' time to file the written statement, but the same is not mandatory. If for sufficient reasons the petitioner fails to file the written statement, time can be extended. As such, accepting the written statement beyond 30(thirty) days is purely discretionary.
4. The second point argued by the learned counsel for the petitioners is to delete the petitioner's name from the array of the parties from the original petition pending before the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Guwahati (DRT in short), Guwahati in O.A. No. 34/2017, but unfortunately the Tribunal did not allow the petitioner to file the written statement beyond 30(thirty) days nor considered the petition for deleting the name from the original application. Hence, this instant petition.
5. After hearing the submission advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioners and after going through the provisions laid down at Order 8, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the same is reproduced herein below for ready reference:
"1. Written statement. The defendant shall, within thirty days from the date of service of summons on him, present a written statement of his defence:
Provided that where the defendant fails to file the written statement within the said period of thirty days, he shall be allowed to file the written statement on such other day, as may be specified by the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing and on payment of such costs as the Court deems fit, but which shall not be later than one hundred twenty days from the date of service of summons and on expiry of one hundred twenty days from the date of service of summons, the defendant shall forfeit the right to file the written statement and the Court shall not allow the written statement to be taken on record."
6. To support his submission, the learned counsel for the petitioners also relied on the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme in the case of Smt. Rani Kusum v. Smt. Kanchan Devi and Ors., AIR 2005 SCC Page 3304 at Para 10 and 11 which are reproduced herein below for ready reference:
10. Order 8, Rule 1 after the amendment casts an obligation on the defendant to file the written statement within 30 days from the date of service of summons on him and within the extended time falling within 90 days. The provision does not deal with the power of the court and also does not specifically take away the power of the court to take the written statement on record though filed beyond the time as provided for. Further, the nature of the provision contained in Order 8, Rule 1 is procedural. It is not a part of the substantive law. Substituted Order 8, Rule 1 intends to curb the mischief of unscrupulous defendants adopting dilatory tactics, delaying the disposal of cases causing inconvenience to the plaintiffs and petitioners approaching the court for quick relief and also to the serious inconvenience of the court faced with frequent prayers for adjournments. The object is to expedite the hearin