HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
W. Diengdoh, J.
Christopher Swer & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Meghalaya & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. Petn. No. 47 of 2022
Decided On : 15-11-2022
Compromise - Criminal Proceedings - Section 365/379/34 IPC - [Section 365, Section 379, Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code] - The court discussed the principles laid down in the cases of Gian Singh and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan & Ors. to determine the exercise of power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The court allowed the compromise between the parties and quashed the proceedings against the accused/petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application to quash the FIR and related proceedings under Section 365/379/34 IPC, stating that the matter was amicably settled between the parties, but the FIR could not be withdrawn due to non-compoundable sections of the Indian Penal Code.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the complainant's deposition as PW-1 contradicted the FIR, and the conduct of the complainant raised doubts. The court observed that the offences were not heinous and serious, and the benefit of doubt may go to the accused persons.
Issues: The issues revolved around the contradiction in the complainant's statements, the settlement between the parties, and the exercise of power under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down in the cases of Gian Singh and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan & Ors. to determine the exercise of power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. It considered the nature and gravity of the crime, the impact on society, and the voluntary nature of the compromise between the accused and the victim.
Final Decision: The court allowed the compromise between the parties and quashed the proceedings against the accused/petitioners in GR Case No. 68(S) of 2015.
JUDGMENT
1. This is an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C filed by the petitioners herein with a prayer to quash the First Information Report (FIR) No. 105 (11) of 2014 dated 8.11.2014 and the proceedings related thereto pending before the Court of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM), Shillong in GR Case No. 68(S) of 2015 under Section 365/379/34 IPC.
2. Heard Mr. H. R. Nath, learned counsel for the petitioners who has submitted that the facts of the case between the petitioners has its genesis to the FIR dated 8.11.2014 lodged by the petitioner No. 1 herein before the Officer- In-Charge, Laban Police Station wherein he has narrated an incident which occurred on 8.11.2014 at about 9:30 pm. While he was on his way to his resident at Laban before reaching his house, four boys attacked him and punched him and also forcefully entered his car and drove towards Nongthymmai. When they stopped at Jingkieng Nongthymmai, two of them got off the car allowing the informant to escape where he ran to his friend's house and eventually they dropped him home. Hence the FIR. It is also mentioned therein that the assailants has taken his bag containing his laptop, his mobile phone and important official documents. The case was registered as Laban P.S. Case No. 105(11) 2014 under Section 365/379/34 IPC and investigation was launched. In course of investigation, the I/O has arrested (i) Shri. Andrian Sohtun, (ii) Shri. Bryan Sohtun, (iii) Shri. Pharstar Ryntathiang, (iv) Shri. Bob Marbaniang and (v) Smti. Angela Dafiny Sohtun.
3. The Investigating Officer (I/O) after completion of the investigation has filed the charge sheet under Section 173 Cr.P.C implicating the abovementioned person who were arrested in the case.
4. The learned CJM then framed charges against the accused/petitioner No. 2, 3 and 4 as well as against Shri Pharstar Ryntathiang. From the records it is shown that another accused person, Bob Marbaniang is since deceased. Thereafter, the matter was fixed for evidence and the evidence of PW-1 who is the petitioner No. 1 herein as complainant was recorded on 7.9.2022.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the whole episode was a case of misunderstanding between the parties since, two of the apprehended persons are the sons of the complainant's friend and on intervention of the relatives, the petitioner No. 1 has amicably settled the matter between him and the petitioner No. 2, 3 and 4 respectively. The police was approached for withdrawal of the FIR but since the same was registered under non-compoundable sections of the Indian Penal Code, the compromise between the parties could not be affected.
6. It is also the submission of the learned counsel that the petitioner No. 1 had genuinely accepted the apology tendered by the petitioners No. 2, 3 and 4 herein and in his evidence before the Court as PW-1 has clearly deposed that the incident never happened.
7. In this regard, the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that an affidavit bringing on record the Deed of Compromise executed between the Petitioner No. 1/complainant and petitioners No. 2, 3 and 4 as well as the accused Shri. Pharstar Ryntathiang has been filed before this Court wherein it is clearly stated that on intervention of the elders and well-wishers of the parties, the matter has been peacefully and amicably settled between the parties, without any influence, coercion or consideration of any kind from any side.
8. In support of his case the learned counsel for the petitioner has referred the case of 'Dapyooki Dkhar & Anr. v. State of Meghalaya & Anr. in Crl. Petn. No. 34 of 2021' wherein vide order dated 1.10.2021 this Court in a dispute between the parties involving non-cognizable and non-compoundable offences on a compromise between the parties has allowed the same and has quashed the proceedings of the criminal case thereof. Another case cited by the learned counsel for the petitioners is the case of 'Ramgopal & Anr. v. State of Madh
The court's decision emphasized the exercise of power under Section 482 Cr.P.C in considering the nature and impact of the offence, the voluntary nature of the compromise, and the conduct of the accu....
High Court can quash non-compoundable FIRs under Section 482 when parties reach amicable settlements, preserving justice and avoiding abuse of process.
The High Court can quash non-compoundable offences under Section 482 if they are personal in nature and the parties have settled their disputes amicably, ensuring no adverse effect on public interest....
The main legal principle established is that the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings based on a genuine and v....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inherent power of the court to quash criminal proceedings based on a voluntary compromise between the parties, while considering the nature and....
The court's decision emphasized the voluntary nature of the compromise, the impact of the offences on public peace and moral fabric of society, and the exercise of inherent power under section 482 Cr....
The main legal point established is that the inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C can be used to quash proceedings based on a compromise, even for non-compoundable offences, if it serves the ends ....
The exercise of inherent power for quashing the FIR and consequent proceedings is justified to secure the ends of justice, especially in cases involving voluntary compromise and non-compoundable offe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the wide ambit of inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash FIR and consequent proceedings based on compromise, especially in cases involving....
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