HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
W. Diengdoh, J.
Meris Tang - Appellant
Versus
State of Meghalaya & Anr. - Respondents
B.A. No. 10 of 2022
Decided On : 08-09-2022
Bail - Murder - IPC 302/34 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's son was arrested and implicated in a murder case based on circumstantial evidence. The prosecution alleged that the accused and his accomplices were involved in a gruesome murder of a driver, supported by witness testimony and the accused's own admission.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the gravity of the offence, the accused's antecedents, and the nature of the crime. It emphasized the prima facie case against the accused and the relevance of his statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. The court rejected the bail application, deeming it fit and proper to do so at that juncture.
Issues: The involvement of the accused in a murder case based on circumstantial evidence, admissibility of the accused's statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C., and the gravity of the offence in considering a bail application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the relevance of the accused's statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. in considering the prima facie case against him in a bail application for a grave offence. It also considered the nature and gravity of the offence and the accused's antecedents.
Final Decision: The bail application was dismissed, and the accused's bail was not granted.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard Mr. J. Shylla, learned counsel for the petitioner who has submitted that an FIR dated 14.01.2022 was lodged before the Ladrymbai Police Out Post, East Jaintia Hills District by one Shri Md Rafiqul Ali informing the police that he is the owner of one Bolero pickup Truck No. AS-01-JC-3947 which was driven by one Shri. Bidya Dawa Dutta. The informant has also informed that he received a phone call from the Ladrymbai Police Out Post that a suspected burnt body found from a place called Moowakhu Dkhiah West, East Jaintia Hills suspected to be that of his driver since the vehicle was found abandoned at another place.
2. The informant along with the relative of the driver went to Khliehriat CHC and identified the dead body as that of the deceased driver. It is prayed that necessary action be taken as per law. Accordingly, the police registered a criminal case being Khliehriat P.S. Case No. 5 (1) of 2022 under Section 302/34 IPC.
3. The accused Shri. Lodestar Tang, son of the petitioner herein was strongly suspected to be involved in the crime and was arrested on 03.04.2022. It is also mentioned that on an earlier occasion, the said accused had approached this Court for grant of anticipatory bail, but the same was rejected vide order dated 24.02.2022.
4. On investigation launched by the Investigating Officer and on completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer had submitted the charge sheet on 02.05.2022 wherein the accused, son of the petitioner and three other persons namely, Shri. Shidorki Dkhar, Shri. Kyrshan Timung and Shri. Pher Dhar were named as accused. It is also submitted that of the four, only the accused, son of the petitioner and Shri. Shidorki Dkhar were arrested while Shri. Kyrshan Timung and Shri. Pher Dhar were never arrested. The matter was committed before the Session Court at Khliehriat and is pending for attendance of all the accused persons.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner has also submitted that the petitioner has moved a bail application before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Khliehriat, but the same was rejected vide order dated 11.07.2022. Again, a bail application was moved before the Sessions Court at Khliehriat, but this too was rejected vide order dated 19.07.2022. The petitioner has then preferred this instant application before this Court with a prayer for grant of bail to the accused Shri. Lodestar Tang.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that a perusal of the charge sheet would show that there is no direct evidence linking the accused, son of the petitioner to the alleged crime, but only circumstantial evidence is relied upon by the I/O to implicate the said accused in the case. The accused infact has stated before the I/O that on the date of the alleged commission of the crime, he was not in the vicinity of the place of occurrence, but was far away in his village.
7. The next contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the prosecution has given a lists of twenty-two witnesses to be examined in the case and also considering the fact that two of the accused persons have not yet been apprehended, therefore there is every likelihood that the trial will take a considerable amount of time which will affect the personal liberty and right to life of the accused person and which will also hamper the opportunity to prepare his defence in the case.
8. The accused person even if released on bail would not be able to tamper with the evidence or witnesses as the period of investigation is already over and there is no possibility for tampering with any material witness or even the witnesses.
9. In view of the fact that the accused person is the only earning member of his family with his wife and child depending on him for their livelihood, it is prayed that bail may be granted with any conditions that this Court may deem fit to impose.
10. Per contra, Mr. B. Bhattacharjee, learned AAG has submitted that the factum of the incident which has l
The relevance of the accused's statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. in considering the prima facie case against him in a bail application for a grave offence.
The right to speedy justice and the need to avoid indefinite detention of the accused without serious contention from the State regarding interference with the trial or evidence tampering.
The court affirmed that in serious offenses, circumstantial evidence and severity of potential punishment must prevail in bail considerations, denying the petitioner's release amid serious accusation....
The court ruled that the seriousness of charges and ongoing risk to witnesses outweigh the defendant's custody length and medical claims, justifying bail denial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the presence of sufficient prima-facie evidence pointing towards the guilt of the accused persons is a valid ground for rejecting a bail appli....
Service Matter - Minor Punishment - Appeal - As per Rules of 1991 a delinquent employee who is awarded minor punishments of censure entries under Rule 4 (b) can file an appeal under Rule 20 of Rules ....
The decision emphasized the importance of sufficient evidence and the consideration of custody duration and criminal antecedents in granting bail pending trial in criminal cases.
The court emphasized that bail should not be granted if there is a strong likelihood of witness tampering and the accused is charged with a serious offence.
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