IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
N.Kotiswar Singh, J.
Naorem Shamungou Singh - Appellant
Versus
Moirangthem Guni Devi - Resopndent
Cril. Revision Petn. No. 7 of 2013
Decided On : 07-02-2014
One Smt. Moirangthem Guni Devi filed a complaint under section 12(1) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against the petitioner seeking various reliefs. The Chief Judicial Magistrate found the petitioner guilty of domestic violence and directed him to make payments and compensation to the complainant and her minor son. The petitioner appealed, arguing that the proceedings should have followed the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The Sessions Judge held that the proceedings under sections 17 to 22 of the Act are of civil nature and not criminal, similar to proceedings under section 125 of Cr.P.C. The appeal was dismissed, and the petitioner filed a criminal revision. The High Court held that the Court can devise its own procedure for disposal of an application under section 12 and that any departure from the provisions of Cr.P.C. will not vitiate the proceeding.
Heard Mr. Th. Ibohal, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. H. Nabachandra, learned counsel for the respondent.
2. The revision petition has been preferred against the order dated 6.5.2013 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Manipur East in Cril. Appeal Case No. 8 of 2013 by which the appeal filed by the present petitioner/appellant therein was dismissed.
The present petition raises the issue as to the nature of the proceeding initiated under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
3. As we proceed, we may refer to the bare minimum facts of the case as can be gathered from the pleadings. One Smt. Moirangthem Guni Devi, the respondent herein filed a complaint before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Imphal East under section 12(1) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short PWDV Act) against the present petitioner seeking reliefs, inter alia, for:--
(i) Protection under section 18, PWDV Act,
(ii) Monetary relief under section 20, PWDV Act,
(iii) Compensation order under section 22, PWDV Act,
(iv) Monthly maintenance allowance of Rs. 20,000/-,
12. Compensation of Rs. 10,00,000/-.
The said complaint was filed stating that the complainant was married to the present petitioner in the year 1994 by performing Loukhatpa Ceremony (a form of marriage locally ) and thereafter lived as husband and wife out of which wedlock, one daughter (now 16 years) and a son (now 13 years) were born. While the daughter is with the father, the son is with the complainant. After the said marriage, some time in the year 2008, some differences arose between the wife and the husband. According to the complainant, she was physically and verbally abused since the month of March, 2009. The petitioner took another woman as his wife and started neglecting the complainant because of which the said complaint was filed. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, took of the said complaint under section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in Cril. I Case No. 66 of 2013 on 4.12.2012 and issued process under section 204, Cr.P.C. to the present petitioner. As the petitioner did not appear before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Imphal East, in spite of proper service of summons/notice, the Chief Judicial Magistrate, proceeded with the matter and heard the matter ex parte on 28.12.2012 and passed the order on 7.01.2013. In the said order, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, observed that after proper notice, the respondent (the present petitioner) did not turn up and no reason for failure to appear before the Court was also shown and did not file any written objection to the complaint petition though he had once filed an application for adjournment which was granted but he did not turn up subsequently. Accordingly, Chief Judicial Magistrate proceeded in absence of the petitioner and recorded the statement of 4 witnesses produced by the complainant including herself. The Chief Judicial Magistrate on the basis of evidence so tendered in the Court observed that the complainant and the present petitioner were married in the month of December, 1994 out which wedlock, a son and a daughter were born. The Chief Judicial Magistrate also accepted that the plea of complainant that she was subjected to physical and verbal abuse since the year 2008 and was financially neglected after the petitioner had taken another woman as his wife and started living in another place. The Chief Judicial Magistrate also considered the domestic incident report prepared by the Protection Officer, Imphal East District, which was in favour of the complainant. After considering the aforesaid materials, the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Imphal East was satisfied that the complainant was able to prove the domestic violence perpetrated by the petitioner by causing mental and physical harassment to the complainant including economic deprivation within the ambit of Section 3 of the PWDV Act. Accordingly, Chi
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