G.SANKARAN, H.R.SYIEM, S.C.JAIN
Punjab Breweries Ltd. and Mohan Meakins Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Collector of Central Excise, Chandigarh – Respondent
G. Sankaran, Member (T)
1. The captioned appeal (1) was initially filed as a revision application before the Central Government and the appeal (2) was filed before the Central Board of Excise and Customs. Under Section 35-P of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944, these have come as transferred proceedings to this Tribunal for disposal as if they were appeals filed before it.
2. There are several contentions raised before us but the crucial issue falling for determination in both the cases is whether the gas which the appellants call 'fermentation gas' and contains about 99% of carbon dioxide (CO2) falls for classification under item No. 14-H of the First Schedule to the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 (CET, for short). The appellants' contention is that the gas in question is not compressed carbon dioxide within the meaning of item 14-H CET, whereas the contention of the Department is that it is.
3. We are concerned in both the appeals with item No. 14-H CET as it stood prior to its amendment by the Finance (No. 2) Act of 1977. The item, at the material time, reads as follows :
"14-H. Compressed, liquefied or solidified gases, the following, namely :
(i) x x x
(ii) x x x
(iii)
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.