IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G. SRI DEVI, J.
Kala Satish S/o. Srinivas @ Srinu - Petitioner
Versus
M/s NCL Industries, Hyderabad & Anr. - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 3231 of 2014
Decided On : 02-03-2022
Compensation - Motor Accident - Motor Vehicles Act - Section 166 - 2017 ACJ 2700, 2011 MACD (SC) 33, 2009 ACJ 1298, 2012 9 SCC 604, 2009 6 SCC 1 - The court held that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the Car by its driver. The appellant sustained 80% permanent disability and was entitled to future prospects at 40%, Rs.3,00,000 under loss of expectation of life and loss of amenities in life. The court awarded a sum of Rs.10,62,310 as compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought enhancement of compensation awarded for injuries sustained in a road accident. The Tribunal had awarded Rs.64,000 as compensation, which the appellant found inadequate.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the Car by its driver. The appellant sustained 80% permanent disability and was entitled to future prospects at 40%, Rs.3,00,000 under loss of expectation of life and loss of amenities in life. The court awarded a sum of Rs.10,62,310 as compensation.
Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal and whether it was adequate considering the injuries sustained by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principles laid down by the Apex Court in various cases related to compensation for personal injuries, loss of earnings, future prospects, and loss of amenities. It emphasized the need to award adequate compensation for physical injury, treatment, loss of earning, inability to lead a normal life, and loss of amenities due to disability caused by the accident.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part by enhancing the compensation from Rs.64,000 to Rs.10,62,310. The enhanced amount would carry interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of the Tribunal's order till the date of realization, payable by respondents 1 and 2 jointly and severally. There were no costs awarded. Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending were closed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Being not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded in the order and decree, dated 11.06.2014, passed in M.V.O.P.No.390 of 2011 on the file of the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-Special Sessions Judge for Trial of SCs/STs (POA) Cases-cum-Additional District Judge, Nalgonda (for short “the Tribunal”), the appellant/claimant preferred the present appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation.
2. The facts, in issue, are as under:
3. The appellant filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation of Rs.13,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in a road accident that occurred on 26.09.2000. It is stated that on that day, the appellant was driving his auto for collection of milk and when the auto reached Sarvaram Major Canal, one Toyota Innova Car bearing No.AP-09-BJ-4347 driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner at high speed and dashed the auto of the appellant. As a result of which, the appellant sustained spinal injury and other injuries all over his body and immediately after the accident, he was shifted to Kamineni Hospital, L.B.Nagar, Hyderabad and Narketpally, Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad and NIMS Hospital, Hyderabad and he spent Rs.2,00,000/- for treatment. Since the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Innova Car, the appellant filed the claim-petition against the respondents 1 and 2, being the owner and insurer of the said Innova Car.
4. Before the Tribunal, the 1st respondent remained ex parte and the 2nd respondent filed counter denying the averments made in the claim-petition. It is also stated that the appellant shall prove that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Car and the driver of the car was having valid driving licence to drive the Car. It is further stated that the compensation claimed is arbitrary and excessive.
5. Basing on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues :
(2) Whether the petitioner is entitled to any compensation? If so, to what amount and from whom?
(3) To what relief?
6. On behalf of the appellant, P.Ws.1 to 4 were examined and Exs.A1 to A12 were marked. On behalf of the respondents, no oral evidence was adduced but Ex.B1 and Ex.C1 were marked.
7. After analyzing the evidence available on record, the Tribunal held that the appellant had sustained grievous injuries in the accident caused due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Car and accordingly awarded an amount of Rs.64,000/- as compensation to be paid by the respondents. Challenging the quantum of compensation awarded, the present appeal is filed by the appellant/claimant.
8. Learned Counsel for the appellant mainly submits that the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is on lower side. It is further submitted that as per the disability certificate, the appellant had sustained 80% permanent disability, but the Tribunal did not consider the said disability and did not award any amount for the disability sustained by him. It is also submitted that as per the principles laid down by the Apex Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others, 2017 ACJ 2700, the appellant is also entitled to the future prospects at 40% and also Rs.3,00,000/- under the heads of loss of expectation of life and loss of amenities in life i.e., marriage prospects. Therefore, it is argued that the income of the appellant may be taken into consideration reasonably and prayed to enhance the same.
9. Learned Standing Counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent-Insurance Company fairly admits that no amount was awarded by the Tribunal for the disability sustained by the appellant and that the appellant is entitled loss of earnings on account of 80% disability sustained by him.
10. A p
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others
Latha Wadhwa vs. State of Bihar
Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation
Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences v. Prasanth S. Dhananka
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to award adequate compensation for personal injuries, loss of earnings, future prospects, and loss of amenities in cases of accidents resu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principles for awarding compensation in personal injury cases, especially in cases of disability, as laid down in the Motor Vehicles Act and re....
The judgment affirms that functional disability and future compensation prospects are critical in assessing damages for injury in accident cases, rejecting arbitrary reductions in disability assessme....
The court established that the assessment of compensation must reflect the claimant's actual earning capacity and the impact of permanent disability on future earnings, applying the correct multiplie....
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