IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Ujjal Bhuyan, Surepalli Nanda, JJ.
The Special Deputy Collector and Land Acquisition Officer & Another - Appellants
Versus
B. Narayan Swamy died per LRs Smt B. Laxmamma and Others - Respondents
W.A.No.1147 of 2018
Decided On : 28-07-2022
Andhra Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfer) Act, 1977 - Section 3, 4 – Appeal - Legality and correctness of final order - Whether clause of ‘no compensation’ in patta was an unconstitutional clause - Whether terms of grant or patta enabling State to resume assigned lands for a public purpose without paying compensation equivalent to market value of land to assignees were valid in law - Whether such restrictive conditions or covenants suffered from any constitutional infirmity - Court held that the restriction on right to alienate assigned land in no manner operates as a clog depriving the assignee’s right, title and interest in land. (Para 15.1).
Finding of the Court: Larger Bench held that ‘no compensation’ clause, restricting the right of the assignees to claim full compensation in respect of the land resumed equivalent to the market value of the land is unconstitutional; assignees of government lands are entitled to payment of compensation equivalent to the full market value of the land and other benefits at par with the full owners of land even in cases where the assigned lands are taken possession of by the State in accordance with the terms of grant or patta though such resumption is for a public purpose; and no condition incorporated in patta/deed of assignment shall operate as a clog putting any restriction on the right of the assignee to claim full compensation as owner of the land.
Results: Writ Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Ujjal Bhuyan, J.)
1. Heard Mr. Radhive, learned Government Pleader attached to the office of the learned Advocate General for the appellants; and Mr. J.Ashvini Kumar, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. This intra-court appeal assails the legality and correctness of the final order dated 23.03.2018 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.3254 of 2005 filed by the respondents as the petitioners.
3. In the related writ petition, challenge was made to two communications dated 10.09.2004 and 23.11.2004 of appellant No.1- Special Deputy Collector and Land Acquisition Officer, International Airport, Shamshabad, Ranga Reddy District.
4. By the first impugned communication dated 10.09.2004, appellant No.1 had informed the respondents that after due enquiry, it was found that predecessor-in-interest of the respondents was not in possession of the assigned land in Survey No.201/6 situated at Chinna Gollapally Village; the said land was already handed over to the Land Acquisition Officer for the international airport project at Shamshabad. Therefore, their request for payment of compensation deserved no consideration.
5. By the second impugned communication dated 23.11.2004, appellant No.1 informed the respondents that as they had sold away the assigned land, Mandal Revenue Officer had initiated the proceedings under the Andhra Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfer) Act, 1977 (briefly ‘the Act’ hereinafter) whereafter, possession of the land was taken over by the Government. Subsequently, the land was handed over to the Land Acquisition Officer for international airport project at Shamshabad. Therefore, request of the respondents for payment of compensation was rejected.
6. The case projected by the respondents before the learned Single Judge was summed up in the following manner:
Point of law: Restriction should be imposed only to protect ownership rights of assignee.
The State must comply with the law declared by the jurisdictional High Court or the Supreme Court and cannot deny legitimate compensation claims on the ground of delay and laches.
Physical possession of land captured after the commencement of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, mandates that compensati....
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