IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA, J.
Guru Basaiah, S/o. Mahanthaiah - Petitioner
Versus
A. Ramesh, S/o. S. Satyanarayana - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 104 of 2016
Decided On : 22-06-2022
A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1960 - Section 8 - A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Rules, 1961 - Rule 5 - Tenant - Eviction - Wilful default in payment of rents - Revision petitioner sought for eviction of respondent (hereinafter referred as “the tenant” for the sake of convenience of discussion) on two grounds, first one being wilful default in payment of monthly rents and second is for bona fide requirement - Whether revision petitioner/owner had established aspect of wilful default in payment of rents by respondent/ tenant and plea of bona fide requirement before Rent Control Court and if so - Whether respondent/ tenant is liable to be evicted basing on said grounds - Owner had refused to receive rent, tenant was under obligation to send same through money order immediately and he was also under obligation to follow Section 8 of the A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1960. (Para 13)
Finding of the Court :
When judgment of the appellate Court is gone through, this Court finds that appellate Court failed to apply established principles of law to the facts on hand and thereby, arrived at an unjust conclusion - When specific case of owner is that tenant has not paid rents, deposit of rent by tenant and thereafter, again in month of June, 2009 by remitting the amounts through money order does not amount to payment of rent within prescribed period - Period within which the monthly rent is payable and the procedure to be followed in case, the owner refuses to receive rent is clearly laid down in A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1960 - Such a procedure, admittedly, is not followed by tenant in present case - These factors and aspects were not discussed or considered by appellate Court - Appellate Court thereby arrived at an unjust conclusion - Court holds that judgment of appellate Court is liable to be set aside.
Result : Civil Revision Petition allowed.
ORDER :
Challenge in this Civil Revision Petition is the judgment and decree of the Additional Chief Judge, City Small Causes Court, Hyderabad in Rent Appeal No.267 of 2014 dated 12.11.2015.
2. Heard the submission of the learned counsel for the revision petitioner. Though the respondent is being represented by Mrs. B. Swarna Latha, advocate, yet the learned counsel failed to submit her contentions.
3. The gamut of the case as could be perceived through a meticulous perusal of the entire material that is available on record is that the revision petitioner filed a Rent Control Case vide R.C.No.447 of 2010 on the file of the Court of IV Additional Rent Controller, Hyderabad for eviction of the respondent and to hand over the physical possession of the petition schedule property to him. After due enquiry, the Court of IV Additional Rent Controller, Hyderabad through order dated 18.10.2014 directed the respondent to vacate the petition schedule property and hand over vacant possession of the said property to the revision petitioner within three months from the date of the said order. Aggrieved by the same, the respondent preferred an appeal. The said appeal i.e., R.A.No.267 of 2014 was dealt with by the Court of Additional Chief Judge, City Small Causes Court, Hyderabad and by allowing the said appeal through judgment dated 12.11.2015, the learned judge has set aside the order of eviction that was passed by the Rent Controller. Aggrieved by the same, the revision petitioner is before this Court.
4. The revision petitioner (hereinafter referred as “the owner” for the sake of convenience of discussion) sought for eviction of the respondent (hereinafter referred as “the tenant” for the sake of convenience of discussion) on two grounds, the first one being wilful default in payment of monthly rents and the second is for bona fide requirement. The owner sought for eviction of the tenant basing on Section 10(2)(i) and Section 10(3)(a)(i)(a) of the A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1960. The version of the owner is that he had let out a portion in the ground floor of house bearing No.LIG-1, 41, located at Udayanagar, B.K. Guda, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, which consists of three rooms and a toilet to the tenant in the year 1999 on a monthly rent of Rs.2,000/-. The same is payable on or before 10th of every succeeding month and the tenancy is oral. The tenant was irregular in payment of monthly rents. After lapse of seven years, in the month of March, 2008, he increased the rent from Rs.2,000/- to Rs.3,000/- per month. From the month of April, 2008, the tenant was not paying the monthly rents in spite of several requests and demands. The tenant filed a suit in O.S.No.2129 of 2009 which stood pending the file of the Court of V Junior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad and obtained an ex parte ad interim injunction order preventing him from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. The tenant fell due a sum of Rs.99,000/- towards arrears of rents for the period from April, 2008 to December, 2010. Further, he bona fidely require the said premises for his personal use and occupation. He was a railway employee and retired from service on 31.12.2004, and after retirement, he requested the tenant to vacate the premises and the tenant promised to vacate the same within short period, but he did not do so. He is staying in a portion of the house that belongs to his brother by paying rent of Rs.3,000/- per month.
5. Thus, the version of the owner is that the tenant is liable to be evicted both on the grounds of wilful default in payment of rents and for bona fide requirement for his personal use and occupation.
6. The tenant resisted the claim of the owner by denying all the material allegations. The version of the tenant is that he was never irregular in payment of rents and the owner used to reside in the adjacent portion of the petition schedule property and he used to collect the rent ev
Point of Law : Law is well settled that in absence of any evidence regarding payment of rents or that procedure as laid down under Section 8 of the A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act....
Failure to follow prescribed rent payment procedure constitutes wilful default under the A.P. Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1960.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of regular rent payments and compliance with deposit rules by tenants, and it upholds the rights of illiterate landlords to property use.
A tenant must establish timely rent payments to avoid eviction; separate attornment of tenancy is unnecessary upon property transfer.
The tenant must provide substantial evidence to support the denial of the landlord's title as per the provisions of the Kerala Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1965.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that wilful default in payment of rent requires intentional, deliberate, and conscious non-payment by the tenant. The continuous payment of rent du....
A tenant's statutory obligation to pay rent regularly remains intact despite pending proceedings under Section 8(5) for deposit of rent; failure to do so, resulting in accumulation of arrears, consti....
The landlord is entitled to evict the tenant for willful default in payment of rent and bonafide requirement.
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