IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SHAMEEM AKTHER, J.
G. Ravi - Petitioner
Versus
R. Venkatesh - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.1053 of 2022
Decided On : 14-10-2022
Limitation Act - Delay condonation - Sections 5 - Court discusses the law of limitation, the concept of 'sufficient cause', and the principles to be applied in condoning delay. The court emphasizes the need for a reasonable explanation for delay and the importance of diligence in exercising legal rights.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit seeking perpetual injunction, which was dismissed. The petitioner filed an appeal with a delay of 541 days and sought condonation. The Court below declined to condone the delay, leading to the filing of this Civil Revision Petition.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the petitioner's delay of 541 days in filing the appeal was not adequately explained. The Court emphasized the need for diligence in exercising legal rights and found that the petitioner had not acted with due diligence. The Court concluded that the delay was not justifiable and upheld the decision of the Court below.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Court below was justified in dismissing the petitioner's application to condone the delay of 541 days in filing the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the need for a reasonable explanation for delay and the importance of diligence in exercising legal rights. It found that the petitioner had not acted with due diligence and had not provided a satisfactory explanation for the delay.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. Miscellaneous petitions pending in the Civil Revision Petition were closed.
ORDER :
1. This Civil Revision Petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, is filed by the petitioner/plaintiff, challenging the order, dated 10.02.2022, passed in I.A.No.421 of 2020 in A.S.(SR) No.2495 of 2020, by the XVI Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District at Malkajgiri, whereby, the subject I.A.No.421 of 2020 filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act by the petitioner/plaintiff to condone the delay of 541 days in filing the subject A.S.(SR) No.2495 of 2020, was dismissed.
2. Heard the submissions of Sri Police Venkat Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff, Sri Y.Satya Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent/defendant and perused the record.
3. The petitioner/plaintiff filed O.S.No.174 of 2016 on the file of I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Cyberabad at Malkajgiri, Ranga Reddy District against the respondent/defendant seeking perpetual injunction in respect of the suit schedule property. The respondent/defendant contested the said suit. The trial Court dismissed the said suit on merits, vide judgment and decree, dated 01.04.2019. Challenging the said judgment and decree, the petitioner/plaintiff preferred an appeal in A.S.(SR) No.2495 of 2020 before the Court below along with the subject I.A.No.421 of 2020 seeking to condone the delay of 541 days in preferring the said appeal. The Court below, after hearing both sides, refused to condone the delay and dismissed the subject application, vide impugned order, dated 10.02.2022. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner/plaintiff preferred this Civil Revision Petition.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff would contend that the Court below gravely erred in dismissing the subject I.A.No.421 of 2020. The judgment in O.S.No.174 of 2016 was pronounced by the trial Court on 01.04.2019. A copy application was filed to obtain certified copy of the judgment on 09.04.2019 and the same was complied on 27.04.2019. At the time of disposal of the subject suit, the petitioner/plaintiff was working as Forest Divisional Officer, Nagarjunasagar, and he retired from service in the month of May, 2020. Thereafter, the petitioner/plaintiff was preoccupied with his work to settle his retirement benefits etc., and could not visit the suit schedule property. In the meantime, COVID-19 pandemic situation intervened and the Courts did not function for some days. During the absence of the petitioner/plaintiff, the respondent/defendant tried to make constructions over the suit schedule property on 22.10.2020. Protesting the same, the petitioner/plaintiff lodged a complaint before Municipal authorities and made attempts to settle the matter with the respondent/defendant before elders. However, the respondent/ defendant refused to settle the matter on 19.11.2020, which constrained the petitioner/plaintiff to file the subject unregistered appeal before the Court below along with the subject I.A.No.421 of 2020 seeking to condone delay of 541 days in preferring the appeal. The delay is neither willful nor wanton. The subject suit was dismissed on technical grounds. There are fair chances of success of the petitioner/plaintiff in the subject unregistered appeal. If delay is not condoned, irreparable loss would ensue to the petitioner/plaintiff and ultimately prayed to allow the Civil Revision Petition as prayed for.
5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent/ defendant would contend that there are laches on the part of the petitioner/plaintiff in pursuing the matter. No compromise talks were held with regard to the suit schedule property, as contended by the petitioner/plaintiff. The petitioner/plaintiff failed to properly explain the inordinate delay of 541 days in filing the subject unregistered appeal before the Court below. The suit was dismissed on 01.04.2019 and the petitioner/plaintiff retired from service in the month of May, 2020, i.e., after about one year. There is no proper explanation as to what prevented the petitioner/plaintiff
If a party has been thoroughly negligent in implementing its rights and remedies, it will be equally unfair to deprive the other party, the valuable right that has accrued to it in law.
Point of Law : Willful default, negligent attitude or casual approach in approaching the Court is not expected to be entertained.
The law of limitation is based on the principle that parties should seek their remedy promptly, and the courts are not to extend the period of limitation on equitable grounds.
The Court can only condone a delay if there is a "sufficient cause" behind such delay, and the reasons provided for the delay must not be non-serious or lacking in diligence.
Diligence and urgency are crucial in pursuing legal remedies, and the absence of satisfactory explanation and good faith may lead to the dismissal of an application for condonation of delay.
The judgment emphasizes the requirement of showing a sufficient cause for delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and highlights that delay condonation should not be based on laches and negligenc....
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