IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA, J.
Kodiganti Jagapati Reddy, S/o K. Krishna Reddy – Appellant
Versus
Kodiganti Bhaskar Reddy, S/o K. Sudhakar Reddy – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.2676 of 2016
Decided on : 06-06-2022
Limitation Act - Section 5 - Court to condone the delay of 107 days in filing application to set aside the exparte decree - Whether the cause shown is genuine or not are not mentioned - Held, Civil Revision Petition was filed with a delay of days and said delay was condoned vide order - When delay was condoned normally said delay will not be taken into consideration to decide Civil Revision Petition on merits - In case on hand due to lapse on part of revision petitioner in prosecuting matter diligently much water has flown and respondent/plaintiff was put in possession of the property by Court after executing sale deed in his favour - Further-more as rightly put-forth by counsel for respondent on which revision petitioner left to Hyderabad for his livelihood nature of ill-health suffered by him and time taken for his recovery were not mentioned anywhere in affidavit filed in support of interlocutory application to condone the delay - Petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned counsel for the respondent. Perused the material available on record.
2. Challenge in this Civil Revision Petition is the order rendered by the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Nagarkurnoool, Mahabubnagar District, in I.A.No.390 of 2014 in O.S.No.119 of 2013, dated 22.12.2014.
3. I.A.No.390 of 2014 was filed by the revision petitioner, who is the defendant to the suit, under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, seeking the Court to condone the delay of 107 days in filing application to set aside the exparte decree dated 17.02.2014 in O.S.No.119 of 2013. The request was dishonoured and the said application was dismissed vide order dated 22.12.2014. Aggrieved by the same, the revision petitioner is before this Court.
4. Arguing at length in respect of the merits of the case, learned counsel for the revision petitioner submits that the suit was filed by the respondent/plaintiff for specific performance of the contract of sale and on receipt of summons, the revision petitioner appeared before the trial Court and also engaged an Advocate to defend him. But, subsequently, he left to Hyderabad for eking out his livelihood and thereafter he fell ill and, therefore, he could not contact his counsel and file written statement. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the light of non-filing of the written statement, the suit was heard exparte and was decreed on 17.02.2014. On learning about passing of exparte decree, the petitioner filed an application to set aside the said exparte decree and as there was a delay of 107 days in filing the said application, he filed another application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the said delay. But without condoning the said delay, the application was dismissed vide order dated 22.12.2014. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner has approached this Court.
5. Learned counsel for the revision petitioner also states that when sufficient cause is shown, it is incumbent on the part of the Court to condone the delay, but it was not done. The learned counsel further submits that any irregularity in conducting the case on the part of the Advocate should not affect the interest of the party and, therefore, the delay ought to have been condoned by the trial Court. In this regard, learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon a decision rendered by this Court in a case between MALLARAM SANJEEVA GOUD AND OTHERS v. P. BHIKSHAPATHI AND OTHERS, 2019 (6) ALD 336(TS), wherein the learned Judge at para-18 of the order made the following observations:
Further, making a submission that when sufficient cause is shown, the delay should be condoned, the learned counsel relied upon a decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in a case between M.K. PRASAD v. P. ARUMUGAM, (2001) 6 SCC 176, wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court at para-7 of the order held as follows:
MALLARAM SANJEEVA GOUD AND OTHERS v. P. BHIKSHAPATHI AND OTHERS
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to show sufficient cause for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Condonation of delay requires establishing 'sufficient cause' through diligent conduct. A liberal approach to the law of limitation cannot be invoked to revive stale matters or excuse negligence when....
The court must ascertain the bona fides of the explanation for delay in filing applications, and a lack of credible justification can lead to dismissal of such applications.
Point of Law : Willful default, negligent attitude or casual approach in approaching the Court is not expected to be entertained.
Submission of valid evidence to justify delay in legal proceedings is essential for condonation of such delays.
A substantial right accrued in favor of the decree holder, with courts asserting the stringent application of limitation laws and their public policy implications.
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