IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. SARATH, J.
G. Vijaya Laxmi - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Telangana, rep. By its Principal Secretary, Prohibition and Excise Department and Others. - Respondents
Writ Petition No.21514 of 2022
Decided On : 07-06-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498-A, 494 -Telangana Revised Pension Rules, 1980 - Rule-50 (6) (a) (i) - APCS (Conduct) Rule, 1964 - Age of superannuation - Release family pension - Issue writ order declaring action of respondents in rejecting claim of family pension to petitioner vide Proceedings and in not releasing family pension to petitioner as same is illegal, arbitrary and unjust and consequently set aside impugned proceedings - Held, Respondents stated that petitioner got married deceased Service Pensioner viz., and husband of the petitioner died which means petitioner and her husband lived together about more than 45 years and name of petitioner was also shown in service records as wife of deceased - Moreover, as per impugned orders there was a matrimonial dispute between deceased- and she filed case against petitioner and her husband for allegation of bigamy and same was closed in favour of petitioner in CC - Admittedly, petitioner was only surviving wife as on date of death of deceased-service pensioner and as per TS Revised Pension Rules, 1980, petitioner is eligible for family pension consequent on death of her husband - Writ petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, seeking the following relief:
2. Heard Sri G.Ravi Mohan, Learned Counsel for the petitioner and the Government Pleader for Services-III.
3. The learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the husband of the petitioner viz., G.Muralidhar retired from service as Excise Inspector on 31.03.2007 on attaining the age of superannuation and consequently on his retirement the Government issued G.O.Rt.No.1914 Revenue (Vigilance) Department dated 14.10.2008, sanctioning provisional pension pending finalization of disciplinary proceedings against him. The husband of the petitioner was receiving provisional pension till his death on 13.12.2019. The petitioner was married to G.Muralidhar (deceased Employee) in the year 1974 and they blessed with three children viz., Shailaja, G.Arvind Kumar and Swetha and all of them were married.
4. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that in the year 2005 one Anantha Laxmi filed a criminal case under Sections 498-A and 494 of IPC against the petitioner and her husband in CC No.132 of 2006 on the file of VII Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad and the same was dismissed with a finding that there was no proof of marriage between Anantha Laxmi and G.Murlidhar Rao. Thereafter the said Anantha Laxmi filed a Maintenance Case in MC No.109/2008 and the said petition was allowed on 30.06.2010 and maintenance was paid by husband of the petitioner till the date of death of Anantha Laxmi i.e. in the year, 2014.
5. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that after death of the husband of the petitioner, the respondents have not sanctioned the family pension and the petitioner filed W.P.No.18384 of 2020 and this Court passed order on 19.10.2020 to consider the representation of the petitioner and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within period of two months and in view of the orders passed by this court, the petitioner made representation on 11.11.2020 and accordingly the respondents have passed the orders on 04.01.2021 stating that in the light of the judgment passed by the VIII Metropolitan Magistrate, Cyberabad as the petitioner has no legal status and she is not eligible for family pension of Late G.Muralidhar Rao.
6. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that the respondent No.2 failed to see that the findings in CC No.132/2006 were not conclusive result as the same was not a decree or order of the court to rely upon it as it is a criminal court judgment in respect of 498-A and 494 of IPC. The husband of the petitioner on his retirement submitted his pension proposals duly showing the name of the petitioner as his wife and she is eligible for family pension as per Rule-50 of Telangana Revised Pension Rules, 1980. The name of the petitioner was mentioned in service record and therefore the petitioner is entitled for family pension and requested to allow the writ petition.
7. The learned Counsel for the petitioner in support of his contention relied on the following judgment of High Court of Madras.
8. The learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services-III basing on the Counter submits that though the name of the petitioner was shown as wife of the deceased-employee, family pension benefits were not sanctioned in view of judgment dated 27.10.2009 passed
The validity of a marriage under the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules and Section 5(i) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and its impact on entitlement to family pension.
Family pension is payable only to the legally wedded spouse of an employee, and second marriage during the lifetime of the first spouse makes the petitioner ineligible for family pension under the pe....
The conscious actions and representations of the deceased employee regarding the family pension benefit influenced the court's decision on the petitioner's entitlement to family pension.
The nominee's entitlement to family pension is upheld, but disputes regarding marital status must be resolved in civil court.
The court affirmed that a legally wedded spouse has a vested right to family pension, which cannot be denied contrary to a binding legal award.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that under the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules and relevant government orders, a petitioner may not be eligible for further family pension if they are alr....
Proof of marital status is essential for claiming family pension under the Andhra Pradesh Revised Pension Rules, especially in cases involving multiple widows.
Second wives may claim family pension if the first spouse is deceased and there are no offspring, as confirmed by the presumption of valid marriage after long-term cohabitation.
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