IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P. NAVEEN RAO, NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, JJ.
Mr. Vijayendra Bajpai, S/o.S.S.Bajpai – Appellant
Versus
Mr. Ajay Tiwari S/o. N.P.Tiwari – Respondent
Commercial Court Appeal No.9 of 2023
Decided on : 27-03-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11, Order XLIII - Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Sections 13, (1-A) and 8 - By this order, learned trial Judge dismissed I.A. filed under Order VII Rule 11 of Code of Civil Procedure - Held, Section 8 prohibits availing remedy of Revision or petition against interlocutory orders passed by Commercial Court - Section 8 of Act, 2015 clearly envisages that availing remedy of appeal would be subject to provision under Section 13 - On a careful reading of Section 13 (1-A) it is clear that availing remedy of appeal is also restricted - Reading of Sections 8 and 13 it is apparent that remedy of appeal is not available against order of Commercial Court in an application filed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC - It is open to appellant to avail appropriate remedy as available in law, if so advised, against order of Commercial Court - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
P.Naveen Rao, J.
This appeal is preferred challenging the order dated 17.10.2022 passed in I.A.No.84 of 2022 in COS No.31 of 2019 by the Special Judge for Trial and Disposal of Commercial Disputes, Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar. By this order, the learned trial Judge dismissed I.A.No.84 of 2022 filed under Order VII Rule 11 of Code of Civil Procedure.
2. When the appeal was preferred the registry raised objection on maintainability of the appeal.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted reply by placing reliance on Sections 13 and 8 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 (for short the ‘Act, 2015’). Not satisfied with the explanation offered, the matter was placed before this Court.
4. This Court having prima-facie looked into the provisions in Section 8 and 13 of the Act, 2015, over-ruled the office objection by reserving right to the respondent to raise objection on maintainability of the appeal.
5. The respondent filed counter affidavit and learned counsel for the respondent raised preliminary objection on the maintainability of appeal.
6. According to learned Counsel Smt Manjari S. Ganu, in view of the provisions contained in Section 13 read with Section 8 of the Act, 2015, no appeal is maintainable against an order passed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC rejecting the application to reject the plaint.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant sought to contend that on a reading of Section 8 of the Act, 2015, it is apparent that if a person is aggrieved by an interlocutory order of the trial Court, appeal is maintainable and therefore, the present appeal is validly filed.
8. Sections 8 and 13 of the Act, 2015 read as under :
Section 13 : - Appeals from decrees of Commercial Courts and Commercial Divisions.-(1) Any person aggrieved by the judgment or order of a Commercial Court below the level of a District Judge may appeal to the Commercial Appellate Court within a period of sixty days from the date of judgment or order.
(1-A) Any person aggrieved by the judgment or order of a Commercial Court at the level of District Judge exercising original jurisdiction or, as the case may be, Commercial Division of a High Court may appeal to the Commercial Appellate Division of that High Court within a period of sixty days from the date of the judgment or order :
Provided that an appeal shall lie from such orders passed by a Commercial Division or a Commercial Court that are specifically enumerated under Order XLIII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) as amended by this Act and Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (26 of 1996).]
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force or Letters Patent of a High Court, no appeal shall lie from any order or decree of a Commercial Division or Commercial Court otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Act.”
9. Though reading in isolation, it appears as if Section 13 (1-A) is wider in scope and envisages that against any order of Commercial Court appeal can be filed, but the scope of Section 13 (1-A) is constrained by proviso appended to Sub-Section (1-A). While Section 1-A provides remedy in the form of appeal against any judgment or order passed by the Commercial Court at the level of District Judge or Commercial Division of the High Court to the Commercial Appellate Division of the High Court, the proviso appended to Section 13 restrict the scope of application of Section 1-A. The proviso clearly holds that no appeal shall lie from orde
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