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2023 Supreme(Telangana) 187

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, J.
Smt. B. Laxmi and others - Appellants
Versus
Smt. Raju Devi and another - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1801 of 2016
Decided On : 07-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: K. Jagathpal Reddy.
For the Respondents: I. Maamu Vani.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989 - Rule 471 - Motor Accidents - Compensation - Appeal is filed by petitioners against order and decree passed on file of Motor Accidents - Held, Court below has wrongly fixed income of deceased including future prospects - As per Pranay Sethi, future prospects to be added is to be considered as 40%, as deceased was below 40 years of age - As three years have elapsed since decision of Pranay Sethi (supra), an interest of 10% is to be added to amount - Accordingly compensation amount awarded is enhanced - Appeal allowed in part.

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  • The appeal was filed against an order awarding compensation for a motor vehicle accident involving the deceased, B. Ramesh, who died in a collision caused by a negligent lorry driver (!) (!) .

  • The Court below initially awarded Rs.12,52,000, with interest at 9% per annum, and distributed the amount among the claimants with some portions kept in fixed deposit accounts (!) .

  • The appellants argued that the compensation awarded was inadequate because the Court failed to properly consider the evidence and the income of the deceased, which should be based on the deceased’s skilled job as a driver [43000025490006].

  • The Court found that the Court below incorrectly fixed the deceased’s income at Rs.90,000 per annum, including future prospects, whereas the appropriate income, considering the deceased’s occupation as a skilled driver, should be Rs.1,08,000 per annum (!) .

  • Applying the relevant principles, the Court recalculated the compensation, considering the correct income, future prospects at 40%, and deductions for personal expenses, resulting in a total loss of dependency of Rs.19,27,800 (!) .

  • Additional heads of compensation were included for loss of spousal and parental/children’s consortium, funeral expenses, and loss of estate, leading to a total revised compensation of Rs.21,64,800 (!) .

  • The Court further adjusted the interest rate on the awarded amount, reducing it from 9% to 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till realization (!) .

  • The appeal was allowed in part, with the compensation amount enhanced from Rs.12,52,000 to Rs.21,64,800, and the revised interest rate applied (!) .

  • All pending miscellaneous applications in the appeal were ordered to be closed (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or specific assistance regarding this case.


JUDGMENT :

This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the petitioners against the order and decree dated 08.02.2016 passed in M.V.O.P.No.564 of 2012 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-XIII Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Courts, at Hyderabad.

2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

On 09.01.2012, the deceased, late B. Ramesh was proceeding in vehicle Toyota Quallis bearing No. AP15AS2328 as a driver as per the directions of his employer. He then reached ear Allapur outskirts of Toopran and the deceased halted the vehicle to attend nature calls and got down from the front door. At that time, one lorry bearing No. RJ192G0241 came from Potharajupallly side which was driven by its driver at high speed and in a rash and negligent manner, then hit the Quallis vehicle from behind and the deceased died on spot. The Government hospital, Gajwel conducted postmortem. The deceased B. Ramesh died leaving behind his legal heirs who are the petitioners herein. On the said incident, the police Toopran registered a case vide Cr.No.4 of 2012 and later after due investigation, the police filed a charge sheet against the driver of the above said lorry. Hence the appellants filed a claim petition before the Court below, claiming Rs.25,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Five Lakhs Only).

3. Respondent No.1 remained ex-parte.

4. The Court below after hearing both sides, framed issues and the 1st appellant got herself examined as PW-1 and marked Exhibits A1 to A7. Ex.A1 is a Certified Copy of FIR in Cr. No. 4 of 2012; Ex.A2 is the Charge sheet; Ex.A3 is the Inquest; Ex.A4 is the PMA report; Ex.A5 is the MVI report; Ex.A6 is the Spot Panchnama and Ex.A7 is the Driving license of the deceased. The eye-witness was examined as PW-2.

5. The Court below after considering all issues, allowed the petition in part by granting Rs.12,52,000/- (Rupees Twelve Lakh Fifty Two Thousand Only) with costs in all with an interest @ 9 % per annum from the date of filing petition till the date of realization with proportionate costs and the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay the awarded amount. On such deposit, the 1st petitioner was entitled to Rs.8,00,000/- (Rupees Eight Lakhs Only) and was permitted to withdraw Rs.4,00,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs Only) in costs and the remaining amount of her share shall be kept in FDR for 4 years. The 4th and 5thpetitioners were entitled to Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Only) each. The 4th petitioner was permitted to withdraw Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) and the remaining amount shall be kept in FDR for 1 year. The 5th petitioner was permitted to withdraw the entire share amount. The remaining amount along with the entire interest was entitled to the 2nd and 3rd petitioners and their share amount shall be kept in FDR till they attain the age of majority. The petitioner was further directed to open a bank account in their village in a nationalized bank in accordance to Rule 471 of the Motor Vehicle Rules. Against the above order, the present appeal is filed questioning the quantum.

6. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and the learned counsel for the respondent/insurance company. Perused the record.

7. The learned counsel for the appellants contended that the tribunal granted less compensation without appreciating oral and documentary evidence which was filed in support of the petitioners’ case and further failed to consider the income of the deceased as per the judgment reported in 2014 ACJ 2875 which was in support of his claim. The court below erred in considering the salary of the deceased at Rs.90,000/- (Rupees Ninety Thousand Only) per annum only, in absence of evidence. Under the above grounds, the petitioners are seeking the enhancement of compensation.

8. Against the contentions of the appellants, learned counsel for the respondent argued that no salary certificate was produced i

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