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2022 Supreme(MP) 167

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
Mamta Devi (Smt.) v. Raju Singh Rathore & Others
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 174 of 2013 (Gwalior): against
the award dated 31.10.2012 passed by the V Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Gwalior in Claim Case No. 117/2010; Decided on 4.7.2022

Advocates:
B. K. Kushwaha for appellants;
Shriniwas Gajendragadkar for respondent No. 3.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 166, 168 and 171 -- death case

-- accident occurred in 2010 -- family of deceased dependent upon him -- deceased truck driver -- age 39 years -- income assessed at Rs. 4,000/- per month -- 40% added towards future prospects -- deducting 1/5 towards self-expenditure, loss of dependency Rs. 53,760/- – multiplier of 15 -- Rs. 15,000/- for funeral expenses, vehicle hire etc. -- Rs. 40,000/- for loss of consortium -- Rs. 15,000/- for loss of estate -- total compensation enhanced to Rs. 8,76,400/-. 2018 (1) JLJ 200 (SC) followed. [Paras 10 to 12

eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 166] 168 rFkk 171 && e`R;q dk ekeyk && nq?kZVuk 2010 esa gqbZ && e`rd dk dqVaqc ml ij vkfJr && e`rd Vªd pkyd && vk;q 39 o"kZ && vk; #- 4000@& izfrekl fu/kkZfjr && Hkkoh izR;k'kk ds fy, 40 izfr'kr tksM+k x;k && Lo;a ds O;;ksa ds fy, 1@5 dkVus ij vkfJrrk dh gkfu #- 53]760@& 15 dk xq.kd && vaR;sf"V O;;ksa] ;ku HkkM+k vkfn ds fy, #- 15]000@& nkEiR; oapu ds fy, #- 40]000@& laink dh gkfu ds fy, 15]000@& dqy izfrdj cढ+k dj #- 8]76]400@& fd;k x;kA 2018 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 200 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 10 ls 12

JUDGMENT

1. With consent, heard finally.

2. This is an appeal filed by the claimants under section 173 (1) of the Motor Vehicles Act against the award dated 31.10.2012 passed by 5th Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Gwalior in Claim case No. 117/2010.

3. By impugned award, the Claims Tribunal has awarded a total sum of Rs.4,41,500/- with interest to the claimants for the death of one Mahesh Singh, aged 39 years who died in motor vehicle accident on 5.9.2010. According to claimants (wife, two sons, father, mother and grand mother of deceased), the compensation awarded is on lower side and hence, needs to be enhanced. It is for the enhancement in the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the claimants have filed this appeal. So the question that arises for consideration is whether any case for enhancement in compensation awarded by the Tribunal on facts/ evidence adduced is made out in the compensation awarded and if so to what extent ?

4. Precisely stated facts of the case are that on 5.9.2010, deceased Mahesh Singh Tomar who was driver of the truck and had gone to Orrisa, on the way, he parked his truck on the road side at Harianta Chauk and he was standing near his truck. At that time, driver of the offending truck bearing Registration No. MP06-HC-0305 came driving his truck in rash and negligent manner and dashed the truck of the deceased, due to which, deceased sustained grievous hurts and succumbed to the same on the spot and one Ramniwas sustained grievous injuries. Claimants therefore, filed claim case before the Claims Tribunal.

5. The case was contested by the respondents. Parties adduced evidence. The Claims Tribunal after assessing income of deceased at Rs.3,000/- per month and holding that deceased was spending 1/5 on himself as personal expenses and amount of dependency came to Rs.28,800/- and applying the multiplier of 15 as per the age of deceased and Rs.2000/-towards conventional heads and Rs.2500/- towards loss of estate and Rs.5,000/- towards love and affection, awarded total compensation of Rs.4,41,500/- in total.

6. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the deceased was husband of appellant No.1 and father of appellants No.2 and 3 and son of appellants No.4 and 5 and grandson of appellant No.6. He used to earn the money and spent it to meet the expenses of the family. Due to his death, the family suffered great monetary loss. Learned counsel for the appellants has further submits that the learned tribunal assessed the yearly income of the deceased @ Rs.36,000/-per annum and after deducting 1/5 towards personal expenses applied the multiplier of 15. It is submitted that the income of the deceased is assessed on lower side as he was a truck driver and was earning Rs.8,000/- per month. It is submitted that on other heads also amount awarded is on lower side. It is further submitted that no amount under the head future prospects has been awarded looking to the age of deceased, who was only 39 years of age at the time of accident and was having long future life. It is submitted that the appeal filed by the appellants be allowed and the amount of compensation be enhanced. It is also submitted by counsel for the appellants that no sum has been awarded by the Claims Tribunal under the head future prospects, whereas, deceased was only 39 years of age at the time of death and therefore, in light of decision of apex Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and Ors., 2018(1) JLJ 200 = [(2017) 16 SCC 680], 50% of monthly salary to be awarded towards future prospects.

7. Further, the amount awarded by the trial Court to the appellants/claimants under the head of funeral expenses, loss of estate is also on the lower side.

8. Learned counsel for respondent No.3, submits that the amount awarded by learned Tribunal is just and proper and do not deserve any enhancement.

9. Heard the learned counsel for parties and perused the record.

10. Having gone through the evidence adduced by the

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