IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
M.G. Priyadarsini, J.
Barla Yadagiri – Petitioner
Versus
Ch Samarasimha Reddy – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.2810 of 2014
Decided On : 11-01-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Seeking Compensation - Accident - Quantum of compensation awarded decree file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal appellants claimants present appeal seeking enhancement of compensation and also on fixing contributory negligence driver of auto in which deceased was proceeding - Held, Court is inclined deceased contended by learned counsel for appellants deceased accident decision of Apex Court claimants are entitled to future prospects at established income of deceased -Court claimants are entitled for total compensation of awarded by Tribunal is enhanced respondent tribunal as regards dismissal of claim against respondent bus is not disturbed as it was not under challenge in this appeal - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Being not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded vide judgment and decree, dated 30.01.2013 passed in M.V.O.P.No.1902 of 2005 on the file of the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge at Warangal (for short “the Tribunal”), the appellants/claimants preferred the present appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation and also on fixing contributory negligence at 50% on the part of the driver of the auto in which the deceased was proceeding.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties will be referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. The facts, in issue, are as under:
The claimants filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of Rs.5,00,000/-for the death of one Barla Bhaskar (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”), who died in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 08.10.2004. It is stated that on the fateful day, while the deceased was proceeding in the Auto bearing No. AP 24V 1443 from Siripuram Village, when the auto reached near Pochamma temple, the offending vehicle i.e., Bus bearing No. AP 36U 6282, owned by respondent No. 1, insured with respondent No. 2 and hired with respondent No. 3, being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed the auto. As a result, the deceased received multiple injuries and died. According to the claimants, who are parents and siblings of deceased, the deceased was 22 years and earning Rs.5,000/- per month as electrician. Therefore, they laid the claim for Rs.5.00 lakhs against the respondents towards compensation under various heads.
4. Before the Tribunal, while the respondent No.1 remained ex parte, respondent No. 2, insurance company, contested the O.P. by filing counter denying the manner in which the accident took place, including the age, avocation and income of the deceased. It is also stated that the quantum of compensation claimed is excessive and baseless and prayed to dismiss the petition. Respondent No. 3, RTC, who is a hirer of the bus, filed the counter stating that it is not liable to pay any compensation.
5. Considering claim, counters and the oral and documentary evidence available on record, the Tribunal held that there was 50% negligence on the part of the driver of the auto in which the deceased was traveling and 50% negligence on the part of the driver of the offending bus and accordingly awarded an amount of Rs.1,92,000/- with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization to be paid by the respondent No.1 & 2 jointly and severally while dismissing the claim as against the respondent No. 3, RTC.
6. Heard both sides and perused the record.
7. It is contended by the learned counsel appearing for the appellants that the Tribunal erred in holding that there was 50% contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto in which the deceased was traveling, without there being any evidence adduced either by the owner or by the Insurance Company. As regards the quantum of compensation, it has been contended that the deceased is a skilled person as seen from Ex.A.8, original identity card issued by Jangaon Private Electrical Workers’ Association, which discloses the profession of the deceased as Electrician and therefore, the fixation of monthly income of the deceased by the tribunal at Rs.4,000/- is meagre and needs enhancement. It is further contended that as per the decision of the Apex Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others, 2017 ACJ 2700 , future prospects to the fixed income of the deceased at 40% needs to be added apart from Rs.33,000/- under the conventional heads.
8. On the other hand, the learned Standing counsel for the respondent No. 2, Insurance company, has contended that it is a case of head on collision and therefore, the Tribunal has rightly fixed the contributory negligence at 50% on the part of the driver of the auto and the same needs no interferen
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others
Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation
Magma General Insurance Company Limited v. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram and others
The Court applied the principles of contributory negligence and precedents to enhance the compensation amount beyond the claimed sum.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to consider future prospects in the calculation of compensation in motor accident claims.
The court modified the compensation amount based on revised income assessment and contributory negligence, establishing clearer guidelines for future cases.
Contributory negligence must be specifically pleaded, and failure to substantiate claims of shared liability can invalidate reductions in compensation awarded.
Point of law: Section 110A and Section 110B of Motor Act, 1988 are not merely procedural provisions. They substantively affect the rights of the parties. The right of action created by Fatal Accident....
The court's decision was influenced by the legal provisions and interpretations related to the assessment of deceased's income, contributory negligence, and recomputation of the compensation amount b....
The court established that proper income assessment and reasonable deductions for contributory negligence are crucial in determining compensation in motor accident claims.
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