IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
C.V. BHASKAR REDDY, J.
Smt. T. Vijayalaxmi – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Registrar/Divisional Coop. Officer – Respondent
Writ Petition No.5791 of 2011
Decided on : 12-12-2023
Natural Justice - Cooperative Bank - A.P Co operative Societies Act, 1964 - Section 51, Section 60 - The court set aside the surcharge order and remitted the matter for fresh inquiry due to violations of natural justice and procedural irregularities.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an ex-chairperson of a cooperative bank, challenged a surcharge order passed against her for financial irregularities. The Tribunal upheld the surcharge order, finding willful negligence on the petitioner's part.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the inquiry report was not filed within the prescribed time, and the surcharge amount exceeded the amount specified in the show cause notice. The court also noted that the Tribunal failed to consider the findings of the previous judgment.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the inquiry report, the scope of the show cause notice, and the Tribunal's failure to consider previous findings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the inquiry report's delay and the surcharge amount exceeding the show cause notice violated natural justice. The Tribunal's failure to consider previous findings was also noted.
Final Decision: The court set aside the surcharge order, remitted the matter for fresh inquiry, and directed the petitioner to furnish a bank guarantee for the specified amount.
ORDER:
This Writ Petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, is filed by the petitioner, seeking the following relief:
2. The brief facts that are necessary for disposal of the writ petition are as under:
i) The respondent No.2-Vijaya Cooperative Urban Bank (W) Limited, Road No.1, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, was registered on 30.03.1997 with registration No.TA 1421 with initial membership of 2037 members and paid up share capital of Rs.20 lakhs. The bank was exclusively organized to cater the financial needs of the women. It started functioning with effect from 14.10.1997. During the course of inspection under Section 35 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, as to the working of the Bank, the Reserve Bank of India (Urban Banks Dept), Hyderabad, observed serious financial irregularities and also noticed serious lapses on the part of the Chartered Accountants (who conducted statutory audit of the Bank), in grading the Bank "A" by completely ignoring the weak status of the bank and requested to conduct an inquiry under Section 51 of the Andhra Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act, 1964 (for short “the Act”) with special emphasis on questionable transactions, alienation of securities, defects in statutory audit and violation of various provisions of the Act, as pointed out in their Inspection report vide R.B.I. Lr.No.UPD. (H), No.705/15.36.01/2002-03, dated 21-08-2002. In pursuance of the same, the Commissioner for Cooperation and Registrar of Cooperative Societies vide Memo No.5551/2001/CB-1, dated 29-08- 2002 advised the Joint Registrar(J.R)/District Cooperative Officer(DCO), to order statutory inquiry into the affairs of Bank. Thereupon the J.R/DCO, Hyderabad (Urban), vide his proceedings in RC.No.83/01-UB dated 07-09-2002 ordered an inquiry into the affairs of the bank. The District Cooperative Audit Officer, Hyderabad (Urban) was authorized to conduct inquiry under Section 51 of the Act. The Inquiry Officer conducted the inquiry and submitted his report stating that as against the total deposit of Rs.5,75,57,756-00, an amount of Rs.3,62,21,041-00 is payable to the Cooperative Urban Banks and Employees Cooperative Credit Societies and remaining amount of Rs.2,13,36,715/- is payable to the individual depositors besides interest and other liability; that an amount of Rs.1,14,31,136/- was deposited in the First City Cooperative Urban Bank, Jawahar Cooperative Bank, which was under liquidation and there is least possibility for realization of those amounts. On the basis of the findings in the inquiry report, the Divisional Cooperative Officer, Golconda Division, Hyderabad, issued show cause notice to the petitioner, Ex-Chairperson of the Bank and Ex-Board of Directors of the Bank on 23.03.2004. The petitioner herein, who is Ex-Chairperson of the Bank, Krishna Kumari and Smt.L.Mithili, who are Ex-directors of the Bank, have submitted their explanations but the other Ex-directors have not submitted their reply to the show cause notice. The respondent No.1 passed surcharge order dated 07.06.2004 against the petitioner for payment of Rs.5,83,06,592.00. Aggrieved by the said surcharge order, the petitioner filed an appeal vide CTA No.121 of 2004 on the file of A.P. Cooperative Tribunal, at Hyderabad, contending that no opportunity was given to her to adduce oral and documentary evidence and surcharge order passed is in gross violation
Badrinath vs. State of Tamil Nadu and others
CCE v. Ballarpur Industries Ltd. [(2007) 8 SCC 89]
Commissioner of Central Excise, Chandigarh v. Shital International
Commr. of Customs v. Toyo Engg. India Ltd. [(2006) 7 SCC 592]
CCE v. Ballarpur Industries Ltd. [(2007) 8 SCC 89]
CCE v. Champdany Industries Ltd. [(2009) 9 SCC 466]
Commr. of Customs v. Toyo Engg. India Ltd. [(2006) 7 SCC 592]
Commissioner of Central Excise, Bhubaneshwar v. Champdany Industries Ltd.
Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai v. Toyo Engineering India Ltd.
Challa Sanyasi Naidu Vs. Deputy Registrar of Cooperative Society
Mangal Prasad Tamoli (dead) by Lrs. v. Narvadeshwar Mishra (dead) by Lrs. And others
S. Ramadas vs. The Subordinate Judge and others
State of Punjab v. Davinder Pal Singh Bhullar and others, (2011) 14 SCC 770
Challa Sanyasi Naidu vs. Deputy Registrar of Cooperative Society, Srikakulam
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