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2024 Supreme(Telangana) 92

K. SURENDER
Gopireddy Srinivas – Appellant
Versus
State of A. P. rep. by its Public Prosecutor – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. C. Masthan Naidu, learned Senior Counsel
For the Respondent: Sri. Suresh Goud, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court found procedural irregularities in the examination of the victim (leading questions) and questioned the credibility of Pw1’s testimony due to delay and lack of corroboration (!) (!) (!) . - The delay of four months in filing the complaint and the absence of sufficient corroboration cast doubt on the prosecution’s case and supported extending the benefit of doubt to the appellant (!) . - The court criticized the use of leading questions in chief examination and emphasized that such questions should be limited to introductory, undisputed, or already proved facts, recommending hostile witness procedures as an alternative when appropriate (!) (!) (!) .

What is the effect of procedural irregularities in witness examination on a rape conviction?

What is the impact of the four-month delay in lodging the complaint on the credibility of the prosecution’s case?

What are the conditions under which leading questions may be permitted in chief examination, and how does this affect the evaluation of Pw1’s testimony?


JUDGMENT :

1. The appellant was found guilty for the offence of rape punishable under Section 376 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years, by the IV Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad vide judgment in SC No.85 of 2009 dated 09.12.2009.

2. The case of the prosecution is that P.W.1/victim lodged complaint by giving oral statement which was recorded by the police on 18.03.2008. According to the statement of the victim, about four months prior to lodging complaint, she was residing along with her parents and three brothers. She went out to search for her brother’s son. At that time, the appellant caught hold of her hands, closed her mouth, took her into a school premises and raped her. On 08.03.2008 when she was suffering from fever, her mother/P.W.2 took her to hospital and it was known that she was pregnant. Accordingly, P.W.2/mother and other family members including P.W.3/brother questioned as to who was responsible for the pregnancy. P.W.1 informed that she was raped four months prior, by the appellant. Abortion procedure was done on 13.03.2008. Thereafter complaint was lodged on 18.03.2008 requesting to take necessary action

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