IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
M.G. PRIYADARSINI, J.
MIs. Neelam Builders and Developers - Petitioner
Versus
Syed Aijaz Mohiuddin - Respondent
A.S. No. 340 of 2023
Decided On : 26-04-2024
CPC - Execution Proceedings - Order XXI Rule 58, Section 151 - The court interpreted the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding claim petitions and execution of decrees, emphasizing the necessity of establishing rights and possession over the property in question.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought specific performance of a sale agreement, which was decreed. The claim petitioner later filed a claim petition during execution proceedings, asserting rights based on a development agreement with the defendants, who were the original judgment debtors.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claim petitioner failed to establish any legal rights or possession over the property, as the defendants had no authority to enter into a development agreement after losing the original suit.
Issues: Whether the claim petitioner had valid rights over the property to challenge the execution of the decree in favor of the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a person claiming rights through a judgment debtor cannot obstruct execution of a decree, and mere assertions without evidence do not suffice to establish ownership or possession.
Result: The appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
M.G. Priyadarsini, J.
Aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 14.06.2023 in E.A.No.24 of 2023 (Old E.A.No.5 of 2021) in E.P. No.1403 of 2022 (Old E.P.No.65 of 2006) in O.S.No.13 of 2003 (hereinafter will be referred as ‘impugned order’) passed by the learned X Additional District Judge, R.R. District at L.B.Nagar (hereinafter will be referred as ‘trial Court’), the plaintiff preferred the present appeal to set aside the impugned judgment.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter are referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
3. The brief facts of the case, which necessitated the appellant to file the present appeal, are that the plaintiff filed O.S.No.13 of 2003 on the file of I Additional District Judge at Mahaboobnagar seeking specific performance of agreement of sale dated 27.05.2003 against defendant Nos.1 and 2 and the said suit was decreed on contest on 02.09.2006. The plaintiff filed E.P. No.65 of 2006 subsequently renumbered as E.P.No.1403 of 2022. During the pendency of the EP, the claim petitioner i.e., the appellant herein has filed E.A.No.5 of 2021 subsequently renumbered as E.A.No.24 of 2023 under order XXI Rule 58 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The brief averments of the claim application filed by the claim petitioner are as under :
(b) Defendant Nos.1 and 2 have entered into registered development agreement – cum – General Power of Attorney bearing document No.2050 of 2020 dated 24.01.2020 with the claim petitioner to the extent of Ac.14.10 guntas in Sy.Nos.9/E and 32/A of Solipur Village to do all the acts with 43% share of sale. The claim petitioner has paid Rs.50,00,000/- to the defendant Nos.1 and 2 on 27.12.2019, 20.01.2020 and 25.01.2020 towards refundable deposits. The claim petitioner spent huge amounts for the development of the said land.
(c) In the month of March, 2021 the claim petitioner came to know that plaintiff filed O.S.No.13 of 2003 against defendant Nos.1 and 2 and the said suit was decreed on 02.09.2006. The defendant Nos.1 and 2 filed A.S.no.657 of 2006, which was dismissed on 23.03.2010 by the High Court. The claim petitioner also came to know that the E.P. No.65 of 2006 filed by the plaintiff was dismissed on 27.11.2019. After dismissal of the EP filed by the plaintiff, the defendant Nos.1 and 2 entered into registered development agreement – cum – General Power of Attorney bearing document No.2050 of 2020 dated 24.01.2020 with the claim petitioner and also delivered possession of the lands. The plaintiff is aware of the fact that the suit schedule lands were in possession of the claim petitioner since 24.01.2020 and the plaintiff never made any objection before any authority and he had not added him as party to the Execution Petition.
(d) It appears that the plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 and 2 connived together and created litigation in the matter after entering into development agreement – cum – General Power of Attorney bearing document No.2050 of 2020 dated 24.01.2020 with the claim petitioner. The claim petitioner came to know that the agreement of sale itself was manipulated document and the collusive suit was filed so as to make wrongful gain and to usurp the lands for which the claim petitioner entered into.
4. To the ab
Bhupinder Kumar v. Angrej Singh
Pallamreddy Masthan Reddy and others v. Nellore Finance Corporation and others
Ramjas Foundation and another v. Union of India and others
Nancy John Lydndon v. Prabhati Lal Chowdhury and others
L. Venkata Krishna Reddy (died) per LRs v. M. Anjappa (died) per LRs and others
Dondapati Bhasakara Rao v. Nannapaneni Siva Nageswara Rao
Usha Singh v. Dina Ram and others
Suraj Lamps and Industries Private Limited v. State of Harayana and others
A claim petition under CPC must establish legal rights and possession; mere assertions without evidence are insufficient to challenge execution of a decree.
Court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 of CPC must not issue notice on application of a third party claiming right in a mechanical manner.
A subsequent purchaser cannot claim rights over property already subject to a decree for specific performance, especially when the purchase occurred after the decree was issued.
Unilateral cancellation of an irrevocable GPA is impermissible when the agent has an interest in the property, ensuring the protection of the agent's rights.
In a suit for specific performance, the plaintiff's failure to satisfy the mandatory statutory requirements of demonstrating continuous readiness and willingness to perform their obligations, combine....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.