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2024 Supreme(Telangana) 367

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P. SAM KOSHY, N. TUKARAMJI, JJ.
Smt. T. Ramadevi, W/o. T. Srinivas Goud - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Telangana, rep. by its Principal Secretary and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.21912 of 2024
Decided On : 26-09-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Yemmiganur Soma Srinath Reddy.
For the Respondents: Mr. Swaroop Oorilla, learned Special Government Pleader.

IMPORTANT POINT
IMPORTANT POINT
The period of apprehension must be included in the 24-hour limit for producing an arrested person before a magistrate, ensuring compliance with constitutional rights.

Headnote:

(A) Telangana Protection of Depositors of Financial Establishments Act, 1996 – Sections 6 and 13 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 57 and 167 – Writ of Habeas Corpus – Detention beyond 24 hours – The court held that the period of apprehension must be included in the 24-hour limit for production before a magistrate, violating Article 22(2) of the Constitution. (Paras 12, 27)

(B) Jurisdiction of Judicial Magistrate – The court ruled that the Judicial Magistrate has jurisdiction to entertain remand applications even if a special court is designated under the TSPDFE Act. (Paras 26, 27)

Facts of the case: The petitioner sought the release of four detenus arrested under IPC and TSPDFE Act, arguing that their detention exceeded the legal limit. The court examined the timeline of their apprehension and official arrest.

Findings of Court: The court found that accused Nos.3 and 4 were detained for over 24 hours before being produced before a magistrate, violating legal provisions.

Issues: The main issues were whether the apprehension period counts towards the 24-hour limit and the jurisdiction of the Judicial Magistrate under the TSPDFE Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the period of apprehension must be included in the 24-hour calculation, and the Judicial Magistrate has jurisdiction to hear remand applications.

Result: The petition was allowed for accused Nos.3 and 4, while the claims of accused Nos.1, 2, and 6 were dismissed.

ORDER :

(P. Sam Koshy, J.) :

Heard Mr. Yemmiganur Soma Srinath Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Swaroop Oorilla, learned Special Government Pleader, appearing on behalf of the learned Advocate General, for the respondents.

2. The present is a second writ petition seeking for issuance of a Writ of Habeas Corpus by the same petitioner, and by way of the present writ petition the petitioner herein seeks for production of the four detenus viz., Thallapally Srinivas Goud,Thallapally Sai Sharath, Thallapally Sai Rohith and Palavalasa Siva Saran. This writ petition has been filed substantially on two questions of law, which are:-

a) Whether the period of apprehension by the police authorities before the official arrest being shown is also to be considered for the purpose of fulfilling the requirement of producing the so-called apprehended person before the Judicial Magistrate within 24 hours?

b) Whether an accused under the Telangana Protection of Depositors of Financial Establishments Act, 1996 (for short ‘TSPDFE Act’) can be produced for the first remand before the nearest Judicial Magistrate or he needs to be presented only before the concerned notified Special Court?

3. The aforesaid four detenus are said to be accused and arrested for the offences punishable under Section 406, 420 read with 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) and Section 5 of the TSPDFE Act. The petitioner on an earlier occasion had filed another writ petition seeking for issuance of a Writ in the nature of Habeas Corpus i.e. Writ Petition No.21034 of 2024. When the said writ petition was filed, the grounds raised in the present writ petition were not available and it was filed at the stage of their apprehension itself and subsequently when the matter came up for hearing, the said writ petition was disposed of in the light of the submissions made by the learned Government Counsel as regards the official arrest of the four detenus being made and they being sent on judicial remand vide order dated 02.08.2024. The said writ petition was rejected on the very same day i.e. on 02.08.2024 itself. That subsequently after obtaining necessary documents and records, the present writ of Habeas Corpus has been filed raising two substantial questions of law which have been framed in the beginning of this order.

4. As regards the first question is concerned, the undisputed fact which is revealed from the order of first remand itself is that the accused Nos.3 and 4 were apprehended at 10:00 A.M. on 31.07.2024. From the Counter affidavit filed by respondent No.4 and which is not in dispute is that after having apprehended accused Nos.3 and 4 at around 10:00 A.M. on 31.07.2024, the police team proceeded to Beeramguda in search of the other accused. On 01.08.2024 at around 00:30 hours, accused No.1 Thallapally Sai Rohith, accused No.2 ThallaMamatha and accused No.6 Palavalasa Siva Saran were found at their residence at Beeramguda and the police apprehended them for questioning and at around 01:30 hours on 01.08.2024 they were brought to Central Crime Station, Hyderabad, and took them into custody and the arrest was shown on 01.08.2024 at 15:40 hours. That after completing all the formalities, all the alleged detenues were produced before the concerned Judicial Magistrate at his residence at Hasthinapuram on 02.08.2024 at 12:30 A.M. Thus, from the finding of facts as per the Counter affidavit itself, the accused persons were officially apprehended and subsequently produced before the Judicial Magistrate as indicated in the table below :

Accused No.

Name

Time and Date of Apprehension

Time and Date of Arrest shown

Time of producing before the Judicial Magistrate

Number of hours spent in police detention

1.

Thallapally Sai Rohith

Time: 00:30 A.M. Date: 01.08.2024

Time: 15:40 hours Date: 01.08.2024

Time: 00:30 A.M. Date: 02.08.2024

24 hours

2.

ThallaMamatha

Time: 00

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