IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G. Anupama Chakravarthy, Namavarapu Rajeshwar Rao, JJ.
Majumdar Azith @ Baji. - Appellant
Versus
The State of A.P., rep. by its Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Crl.A.No.589 of 2014
Decided On : 19-11-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 201 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 235(2), 161, 313 - Murder offence – Deceased to increase wages - Appeal against conviction - Accused had been demanding deceased to increase his wages, for which, deceased did not respond - Keeping it in mind, accused attacked deceased in a fit of rage with brickbats and murdered him – Held, It is not proper to presume that accused might have committed murder of deceased - It is for prosecution to prove that accused had hit/hacked/attacked deceased with knowledge that injuries inflicted by him will result in death of deceased - There is no evidence that accused has screened away evidence by dragging dead body of deceased from house of Ameeruddin to bushes - Prosecution has failed to fix scene of offence i.e. whether it is newly constructed house of Ameeruddin or bushes or open place of Chand Gowri - Hence, it can be construed that prosecution has miserably failed to prove guilt of accused for offences punishable under Sections 302 and 201 of IPC, and therefore, accused is entitled for benefit of doubt - Appellant is found not guilty of offences punishable under Sections 302 and 201 of IPC, and accordingly, conviction and sentence imposed on appellant is hereby set aside - Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
G.Anupama Chakravarthy, J.
This appeal is arising out of the judgment dated 20.06.2013 in S.C.No.372 of 2011 on the file of the VII Additional District and Sessions Judge (FTC), Nizamabad at Bodhan.
2. The appellant is the sole accused who was tried before the Sessions Judge for the charges under Sections 302 and 201 of IPC. The Sessions Court convicted the accused under Section 235(2) Cr.P.C. for the said charges and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life.
3. The brief case of the prosecution is that the accused was working under one Someshwar Rao (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”) for drilling the hand pump borewells and had been demanding the deceased to increase his wages, for which, the deceased did not respond. Keeping it in mind, the accused attacked the deceased in a fit of rage with brickbats and murdered him between 7.30 and 8.00 p.m. on 05.02.2011.
4. Basing on the report given by PW-1, who is the son of the deceased, the Circle Inspector of Police, Bichkunda Police Station took up investigation, examined the witnesses under Section 161 Cr.P.C., visited the scene of offence, prepared the rough sketch of the scene of offence including the crime detailed report, conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased, forwarded the dead body to Government hospital, Bichkunda for postmortem examination, collected the material objects from the scene of offence and later apprehended the accused on 07.02.2011, recorded his confession statement in the presence of panchayatdars. Pursuant to the confession of the accused, recovered the brick bats (M.O.9) and later remanded the accused to judicial custody. After receiving the medical reports and on completion of investigation, laid charge sheet against the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 201 of IPC.
5. The trial Court framed charges against the accused for the above said offences, read over and explained the same to him and the accused denied the charges, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. During the course of trial, the prosecution has examined PWs.1 to 15, Exs.P-1 to P-8 and M.Os.1 to 9 were marked. The accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. for the incriminating evidence found against him but the accused denied the evidence of prosecution and reported no defence evidence. After considering the entire evidence on record, the trial Court found that the prosecution was able to prove the guilt of the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 201 of IPC beyond reasonable doubt and therefore, the accused was convicted and sentenced as stated supra.
6. It is pertinent to note that the appellant was in jail since 20.06.2013 and Legal Aid was granted to him to defend his case before this Court.
7. Heard learned Legal Aid counsel Smt. Ande Vishala, appearing for the appellant and the learned Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
8. It is urged by the learned counsel for the appellant that there were no eyewitnesses to the incident and the entire case is based on the circumstantial evidence and there are many missing links and therefore, the appellant is entitled for benefit of doubt.
9. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor contended that the prosecution was able to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and therefore, prayed to confirm the judgment of the Sessions Judge.
The point for consideration in this appeal is;
10. In order to appreciate the evidence, it is necessary to discuss about the witnesses. PW-1 is the son of the deceased. Basing on his report/Ex.P-1, the Police have registered the case against the accused, upon which, the criminal law is set into motion. Admittedly, PW-1 is not eyewitness to the incident. His evidence discloses that the accused used to work un
The judgment emphasizes the requirement for reliable and corroborated evidence in criminal cases, and the admissibility of confession and recovery of material objects.
The conviction for murder was upheld based on substantial eyewitness testimony and evidence of motive, affirming the principle that direct evidence substantiates a guilty verdict beyond reasonable do....
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. If there is any doubt as to the guilt of the accused, the accused must be acquitted.
The lack of legal evidence and secondary hypothesis in the prosecution evidence led to the acquittal of the accused.
In a criminal trial based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must establish a complete and unbroken chain of circumstances that excludes every reasonable hypothesis of innocence. Suspicion c....
Section 304 of IPC, 1860 which reads as Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.
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