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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 27

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
Smt Vijayalaxmi Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Sri Rajender Singh Liddar - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.1753 Of 2023
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Smt Vijayalaxmi Sharma
For the Respondent: Sri Rajender Singh Liddar

The plaintiff must timely demonstrate necessity for document production; delay without justification undermines the application for summons.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XVI Rule 1(2) and (6) - Section 151 - Revision petition against the dismissal of an application for summoning documents - The trial Court dismissed the application as it was filed after significant delay and lacked sufficient justification - A prior similar application was denied and not challenged. (Paras 5, 6, 10)

(B) Procedural Law - Importance of timely applications - The failure to provide justification for delay in application submission and the relevance of the documents sought has been emphasized, and the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff at the trial stage. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit seeking to declare a sale deed null and void and sought injunction against the defendants who failed to produce certain documents relevant to the case. An earlier identical application for these documents was also dismissed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the plaintiff did not sufficiently explain the delay in filing the application and failed to prove the necessity of the sought documents for adjudication. The prior dismissal of a similar application was noted.

Issues: The main issues were the justification for delay in filing the application and the necessity of producing the documents for the plaintiff's case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate any illegality in the trial Court's order and thus the lack of merit in the revision petition led to its dismissal.

Result: Revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. civil revision petition overview and facts (Para 1 , 4)
2. court's observations on evidence and application (Para 5 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. arguments by petitioner and respondent (Para 6 , 7)
4. conclusion on dismissal of revision (Para 11)

ORDER :

LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed assailing the order dated 21.02.2023 in I.A.No.614 of 2019 in O.S.No.987 of 2015 passed by the I Senior Civil Judge, City Civil court at Hyderabad, where-under and whereby the application filed by the petitioner/plaintiff under Order XVI Rule 1 (2) &(6) read with Section 151 of CPC was dismissed.

2. Heard Ms. D.Padmavati, learned counsel for petitioner and Sri Shyam S.Agarwal, learned counsel appearing for respondents.

3. The petitioner herein is the plaintiff and the respondents herein are the defendants before the trial Court. For convenience, hereinafter the parties are referred to as they are arrayed in the suit.

4. Brief facts relevant for adjudication of the present Civil Revision Petition are that plaintiff filed a suit in O.S.No.987 of 2015 against the defendants to declare the sale deed No.1266 of 2015 dated 13.03.2015 as null and void and also for injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. The defendants entered appearance and filed written statement and the evidence on behalf of both parties was concluded and the matter was coming up for arguments.

5. At that stage, present application was filed by the plaintiff for direction to summon the Branch Manager, Syndicate Bank, Afzal Guinj Branch, Hyderabad to produce original will deed dated 05.01.2002, sale deed dated 09.03.2007 vide document No.619 of 2007 and sale deed dated 13.03.2015 vide document no.1266 of 2015. The respondents filed counter and resisted the application. The trial Court vide impugned order dated 21.02.2023, dismissed the application with an observation that the suit was coming up for arguments and plaintiff filed the application after more than 2½ years of closure of defendants’ evidence and the similar application filed earlier was dismissed and the said order was not challenged and that no sufficient cause has been shown.

6. Learned counsel for petitioner/plaintiff would submit that production of documents sought for by the plaintiff is crucial for proper adjudication of the suit. She would further submit that during the course of cross-examination, DW.1 stated that he has given the documents to his counsel for filing the same in the Court and if they are not filed, he would file the same in the Court. However, in later part of the cross-examination, DW.1 has taken a different stand that the said documents are lying with Syndicate Bank as they have availed loan. Thus, there is a contradictory stand on the part of the defendants with an intention not to produce the documents before the Court. She further submitted that said documents are crucial and same would assist the trial Court to decide the controversy on merits, however, trial Court on improper appreciation of the facts and circumstances of the case, erroneously dismissed the application and finally, prayed to allow the revision petition.

7. Per contra, learned counsel for respondents/defendants would submit that the revision filed by the petitioner is devoid of any merit and no grounds are made out to interfere with the well reasoned order of the trial Court. He would further submit that plaintiff filed an application vide I.A.No.228 of 2016 for production of same documents and the said application was dismissed on 22.02.2017 by the trial Court on merits and thus, it has become final as the plaintiff did not challenge the said order. He further submitted that after 2½ years from the date of dismissal of the earlier application, present application is filed when the matter is coming up for arguments only to protract the matter. He would further submit that plaintiff filed the suit for declarati

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