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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 109

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
M/s. Gavva AR Real LLP - Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana - Respondent
Writ Petition No.12752 Of 2024
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R.S. ASSOCIATES
For the Respondent: GP FOR MINES AND GEOLOGY

The issuance of a demand notice for seigniorage fee without proper consideration of the petitioners' explanations constitutes a violation of natural justice, necessitating remand for further evaluation.

Headnote:(A) Telangana State Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1996 - Rule 26 - The court addressed the legality of a demand notice for seigniorage fee against the petitioners claiming violation of natural justice principles due to lack of consideration of submitted explanations and necessary documents - Respondent's actions were deemed illegal due to failure in complying with procedural norms as outlined in related regulatory frameworks. (Paras 2, 5, 6)

(B) Natural Justice - The principle of natural justice was emphasized, particularly in the context of fair consideration of explanations and the right to knowledge of inspection reports prior to demands being issued. (Paras 3, 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, owners of certain property involved in construction, contested a notice claiming unauthorized excavation and transportation of minerals issued against an entity linked to their development agreement, arguing that due process was not followed. They emphasized their compliance with relevant environmental fees and the absence of proper procedural steps in the notice's issuance.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the issuance of the demand notice violated the principles of natural justice as the required documents and explanations were not adequately considered. The notice was set aside, and the matter was remanded for further examination by the appropriate authority.

Issues: The primary issues involve the interpretation of the actions taken against the petitioners under the Minor Mineral Concession Rules and the procedural violations related to the issuance of the demand notice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the failure to consider the petitioners' explanations and relevant documents constitutes a breach of natural justice, compelling a remand to the respondents for proper evaluation of the situation. Furthermore, the definitions surrounding mining activities and the obligations tied to them were clarified based on previous judgments cited by the petitioners.

Result: The impugned demand notice was set aside and the matter was remanded for reconsideration by the relevant authority.

Table of Content
1. petitioners claim ownership and development rights over the subject property. (Para 2)
2. respondents argue procedural compliance and alternative remedies available. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court analyzes relevant legal principles regarding mining and seigniorage fees. (Para 5)
4. court remands the case for proper consideration of petitioners' submissions. (Para 6)

ORDER :

K. LAKSHMAN, J.

Heard Mr. S. Ravi, learned Senior Counsel representing M/s. R.S. Associates, learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Government Pleader for Mines and Geology appearing on behalf of respondent Nos.1 to 3 and Mr. V. Narasimha Goud, learned Standing Counsel for HMDA appearing on behalf of respondent No.4.

2. CASE OF THE PETITIONERS

i) Petitioner No.2 is the absolute owner and possessor of the land admeasuring Acs.4.07 guntas in Survey No.88/AA of Kokapet Village, Gandipet Mandal, Rangareddy District, which is hereinafter referred to as ‘subject property’.

ii) He has entered into a registered Development Agreement- cum-General Power of Attorney (for short ‘DAGPA’) bearing document No.2659 of 2018, dated 21.03.2018 with petitioner No.1 for development of Commercial Building over the subject property. The construction was going on.

iii) Respondent No.3 has issued a show-cause notice dated 12.03.2024 in the name of M/s. GAR Corporation Private Limited stating that the said Company excavated and transported 1,41,120 Metric Tons (MT) of Gravel and 60,480 MT of Rough Stone unauthorizedly. Fifteen (15) days time was granted to submit explanation as to why seigniorage fee along with ten (10) times penalty should not be imposed.

iv) According to the petitioners, respondent No.3 had issued the said show-cause notice in the name of M/s. GAR Corporation Private Limited. In fact, the said Company is nothing to do with the construction. However, petitioner No.1 - M/s. Gavva AR Real LLP, is the sister concern of the aforesaid Corporation. Therefore, petitioner No.1 had submitted a detailed reply dated 27.03.2024 contending that the petitioners have already made payments towards Environment Impact Fee @ Rs.3/- per square feet of built up area, to respondent No.4 in terms of G.O.Ms.No.34, dated 17.06.2015 and G.O.Ms.No.8, dated 24.02.2016.

v) Without considering the same, respondent No.3 has issued the impugned demand notice dated 18.04.2024 demanding an amount of Rs.67,53,600/- (Rupees Sixty Seven Lakhs Fifty Three Thousand and Six Hundred) towards normal seigniorage fee and ten (10) times of penalty. Challenging the said notice, the petitioners filed the present writ petition contending as follows:

(a) There is no consideration of the explanation dated 27.03.2024 submitted by petitioner No.1 to the show-cause notice dated 12.03.2024.

(b)Though petitioner No.1 specifically mentioned the details of payment including challan number, date and amount in the explanation, the same were not considered by respondent No.3.

(c) The alleged site inspection by the Technical Staff of respondent No.3 is behind back of the petitioner.

(d)Respondent No.3 has not furnished copy of the Inspection Report to the petitioners herein.

(e)Entire action is in violation of the TELANGANA STATE MINOR MINERAL CONCESSION RULES , 1996 (for short ‘TSMMC Rules’), more particularly, Rule - 26. As per the said Rules, only Nominated Officer has to conduct inspection.

(f) In the show-cause notice dated 12.03.2024, there is mention about the inspection conducted by the Technical Staff.

(g)The principal activity of petitioner No.1 is to execute civil works and incidentally if any minor mineral was unearthed during the course of construction, it was re-used in site and not transported anywhere outside the site for any commercial purpose. The said aspects were specifically mentioned in the reply submitted by petitioner No.1. The same was not considered by respondent No.3 in the impugned demand notice.

(h)The petitioners also placed reliance on the principle laid down by the High Court of Andhra Pradesh in

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